To solve this problem, we can use similar triangles.
From the diagram:
- The height of the pole with the lamp is \( h = 8 \) meters.
- The person is standing at a distance \( a = 14 \) meters from the pole.
- The length of the shadow is \( b = 3.5 \) meters.
Let's denote the height of the person as \( x \).
Using the properties of similar triangles, the ratios of corresponding sides are equal:
\[ \frac{x}{b} = \frac{h}{a + b} \]
Substituting the known values:
\[ \frac{x}{3.5} = \frac{8}{14 + 3.5} \]
Simplify \( 14 + 3.5 = 17.5 \), so the equation becomes:
\[ \frac{x}{3.5} = \frac{8}{17.5} \]
Cross-multiply to solve for \( x \):
\[ x \times 17.5 = 3.5 \times 8 \]
\[ x \times 17.5 = 28 \]
\[ x = \frac{28}{17.5} \]
\[ x = 1.6 \]
So the height of the person is 1.6 meters.