8^(2/х)-2^((2х+3)/х)-32=0
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12 января 2025 15:43
To solve the equation ( 8^{\frac{2}{x}} - 2^{\frac{2x + 3}{x}} - 32 = 0 ), we can start by expressing all terms with the same base.
We know that ( 8 = 2^3 ), so we can rewrite the first term:
[ 8^{\frac{2}{x}} = (2^3)^{\frac{2}{x}} = 2^{\frac{6}{x}} ]
Now let's look at the second term ( 2^{\frac{2x + 3}{x}} ):
[ 2^{\frac{2x + 3}{x}} = 2^{2 + \frac{3}{x}} ]
Substituting back into the original equation gives:
[ 2^{\frac{6}{x}} - 2^{2 + \frac{3}{x}} - 32 = 0 ]
Next, we can express ( 32 ) as a power of ( 2 ):
[ 32 = 2^5 ]
Now we rewrite the equation:
[ 2^{\frac{6}{x}} - 2^{2 + \frac{3}{x}} - 2^5 = 0 ]
To simplify the equation, let's set ( y = 2^{\frac{3}{x}} ). Then we have:
[ 2^{\frac{6}{x}} = (2^{\frac{3}{x}})^2 = y^2 ] and [ 2^{2 + \frac{3}{x}} = 2^2 \cdot 2^{\frac{3}{x}} = 4y ]
Now substituting these back into the equation results in:
[ y^2 - 4y - 32 = 0 ]
This is a quadratic equation and can be solved using the quadratic formula:
[ y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} ] where ( a = 1, b = -4, c = -32 ).
Calculating the discriminant:
[ b^2 - 4ac = (-4)^2 - 4(1)(-32) = 16 + 128 = 144 ]
Now we can find ( y ):
[ y = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{144}}{2} ] [ y = \frac{4 \pm 12}{2} ]
This gives us two potential solutions for ( y ):
- ( y = \frac{16}{2} = 8 )
- ( y = \frac{-8}{2} = -4 ) (not possible since ( y ) must be positive)
Since ( y = 2^{\frac{3}{x}} ), set ( y = 8 ):
[ 2^{\frac{3}{x}} = 8 \implies 2^{\frac{3}{x}} = 2^3 ]
Thus, we have:
[ \frac{3}{x} = 3 \implies x = 1 ]
Therefore, the solution to the equation is:
[ \boxed{1} ]
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