(4х2+12х+9)(3х-7х2-18)>=0
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13 января 2025 10:04
To solve the inequality ((4x^2 + 12x + 9)(3x - 7x^2 - 18) \geq 0), we first need to find the roots of each factor and determine where the product is non-negative.
Step 1: Factor or find roots of (4x^2 + 12x + 9)
We can start by factoring (4x^2 + 12x + 9):
[ 4x^2 + 12x + 9 = (2x + 3)^2 ]
This quadratic has a double root at:
[ 2x + 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -\frac{3}{2} ]
Step 2: Find roots of (3x - 7x^2 - 18)
Now we can rearrange (3x - 7x^2 - 18):
[ -7x^2 + 3x - 18 = 0 ] Multiplying through by (-1) gives:
[ 7x^2 - 3x + 18 = 0 ]
We'll use the quadratic formula (x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}):
[ a = 7, \quad b = -3, \quad c = 18 ]
Calculating the discriminant:
[ D = (-3)^2 - 4(7)(18) = 9 - 504 = -495 ]
Since (D < 0), the second quadratic (3x - 7x^2 - 18) has no real roots, indicating it's always positive or always negative.
Step 3: Determine the sign of (3x - 7x^2 - 18)
To determine whether (3x - 7x^2 - 18) is positive or negative, we can evaluate it at a specific point. Let's test (x = 0):
[ 3(0) - 7(0^2) - 18 = -18 < 0 ]
Since the parabola opens downward (as the coefficient of (x^2) is negative), this quadratic is always negative:
[ 3x - 7x^2 - 18 < 0 \quad \forall x ]
Step 4: Analyze the original expression
The original expression now can be analyzed:
[(2x + 3)^2 < 0 \quad \text{and} \quad (3x - 7x^2 - 18) < 0]
The expression ((2x + 3)^2) is always non-negative (it is equal to zero at (x = -\frac{3}{2}) and positive elsewhere). However, the other factor is always negative.
Step 5: Conclusion
The product ((2x + 3)^2 (3x - 7x^2 - 18)) can only be zero or negative:
[ (2x + 3)^2 \geq 0 ] [ 3x - 7x^2 - 18 < 0 ]
Thus, the expression ((4x^2 + 12x + 9)(3x - 7x^2 - 18) \geq 0) holds true only when:
[ (2x + 3)^2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -\frac{3}{2} ]
Therefore, the solution to the inequality ((4x^2 + 12x + 9)(3x - 7x^2 - 18) \geq 0) is:
[ x = -\frac{3}{2} ]
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