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14 января 2025 07:23
To solve the given matrix problems, let's define the matrices ( A ) and ( B ) and address each part of the exercise.
Matrix Definitions: [ A = \begin{pmatrix} -1 & 2 \ 3 & -4 \ 5 & -6 \end{pmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & -3 \ 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} ]
Calculate ( A \cdot B ): [ A \cdot B = \begin{pmatrix} (-1)(2) + (2)(1) & (-1)(-3) + (2)(0) \ (3)(2) + (-4)(1) & (3)(-3) + (-4)(0) \ (5)(2) + (-6)(1) & (5)(-3) + (-6)(0) \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} -2 + 2 & 3 \ 6 - 4 & -9 \ 10 - 6 & -15 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 3 \ 2 & -9 \ 4 & -15 \end{pmatrix} ]
Calculate ( B \cdot A ) (Not possible: Incompatible dimensions for multiplication):
Since ( B ) is a 2x2 matrix and ( A ) is a 3x2 matrix, ( B \cdot A ) cannot be calculated due to incompatible dimensions for matrix multiplication.
Calculate ( A^T \cdot A ): [ A^T = \begin{pmatrix} -1 & 3 & 5 \ 2 & -4 & -6 \end{pmatrix} ] [ A^T \cdot A = \begin{pmatrix} (-1)(-1) + (3)(3) + (5)(5) & (-1)(2) + (3)(-4) + (5)(-6) \ (2)(-1) + (-4)(3) + (-6)(5) & (2)(2) + (-4)(-4) + (-6)(-6) \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 + 9 + 25 & -2 - 12 - 30 \ -2 - 12 - 30 & 4 + 16 + 36 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 35 & -44 \ -44 & 56 \end{pmatrix} ]
Calculate ( A \cdot A^T ): [ A \cdot A^T = \begin{pmatrix} (-1)(-1) + (2)(2) & (-1)(3) + (2)(-4) & (-1)(5) + (2)(-6) \ (3)(-1) + (-4)(2) & (3)(3) + (-4)(-4) & (3)(5) + (-4)(-6) \ (5)(-1) + (-6)(2) & (5)(3) + (-6)(-4) & (5)(5) + (-6)(-6) \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 + 4 & -3 - 8 & -5 - 12 \ -3 - 8 & 9 + 16 & 15 + 24 \ -5 - 12 & 15 + 24 & 25 + 36 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 5 & -11 & -17 \ -11 & 25 & 39 \ -17 & 39 & 61 \end{pmatrix} ]
Feel free to ask if you need further assistance with this problem.
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