{x^2+ y^2 =65;{xy=8
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21 января 2025 04:13
You have a system of equations with the following:
- ( x^2 + y^2 = 65 )
- ( xy = 8 )
To solve this system, we can use the identities related to the sums and products of the roots. We can let ( s = x + y ) and ( p = xy ). From the equations, we know ( p = 8 ).
We also have the identity relating the sum of squares to the sum and product of the roots:
[ x^2 + y^2 = (x + y)^2 - 2xy ]
Substituting from what we know:
[ 65 = s^2 - 2 \cdot 8 ] [ 65 = s^2 - 16 ] [ s^2 = 65 + 16 ] [ s^2 = 81 ] [ s = 9 \quad \text{or} \quad s = -9 ]
Now, we have two cases for (s):
- ( s = 9 ) (which means ( x + y = 9 ))
- ( s = -9 ) (which means ( x + y = -9 ))
Next, we can use the quadratic formula to find (x) and (y). The corresponding quadratic equation for both cases is given by:
[ t^2 - st + p = 0 ]
Case 1: ( s = 9 )
The equation becomes:
[ t^2 - 9t + 8 = 0 ]
Calculating the discriminant:
[ D = (-9)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 8 = 81 - 32 = 49 ]
Finding the roots:
[ t = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{49}}{2} = \frac{9 \pm 7}{2} ]
This gives us:
[ t = \frac{16}{2} = 8 \quad \text{or} \quad t = \frac{2}{2} = 1 ]
Thus, we have ( x = 8 ) and ( y = 1 ) (or vice versa).
Case 2: ( s = -9 )
The equation becomes:
[ t^2 + 9t + 8 = 0 ]
Calculating the discriminant:
[ D = 9^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 8 = 81 - 32 = 49 ]
Finding the roots:
[ t = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{49}}{2} = \frac{-9 \pm 7}{2} ]
This gives us:
[ t = \frac{-2}{2} = -1 \quad \text{or} \quad t = \frac{-16}{2} = -8 ]
Thus, we have ( x = -1 ) and ( y = -8 ) (or vice versa).
Solutions
The solutions to your system of equations are:
- ( (x, y) = (8, 1) ) or ( (1, 8) )
- ( (x, y) = (-1, -8) ) or ( (-8, -1) )
Feel free to ask if you have further questions!
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