3x²+7x-6/ 4-9x²
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21 января 2025 10:52
To simplify the expression (\frac{3x^2 + 7x - 6}{4 - 9x^2}), we'll first factor both the numerator and the denominator, if possible.
Step 1: Factor the numerator (3x^2 + 7x - 6)
To factor this quadratic expression, we will look for two numbers that multiply to (3 \times -6 = -18) and add to (7).
The two numbers that satisfy these conditions are (9) and (-2).
Now, we can rewrite the middle term:
[ 3x^2 + 9x - 2x - 6 ]
Now, we can factor by grouping:
[ (3x^2 + 9x) + (-2x - 6) ]
This gives:
[ 3x(x + 3) - 2(x + 3) ]
Now, factor out ((x + 3)):
[ (3x - 2)(x + 3) ]
Step 2: Factor the denominator (4 - 9x^2)
This expression is a difference of squares and can be factored as follows:
[ 4 - 9x^2 = (2)^2 - (3x)^2 = (2 - 3x)(2 + 3x) ]
Step 3: Write the fully factored form of the expression
Now we can substitute the factored forms back into the expression:
[ \frac{3x^2 + 7x - 6}{4 - 9x^2} = \frac{(3x - 2)(x + 3)}{(2 - 3x)(2 + 3x)} ]
Step 4: Simplify
There are no common factors to cancel out in ((3x - 2)(x + 3)) and ((2 - 3x)(2 + 3x)). Note that (2 - 3x) can be rewritten as (-(3x - 2)), allowing us to simplify:
[ \frac{(3x - 2)(x + 3)}{-(3x - 2)(2 + 3x)} = -\frac{x + 3}{2 + 3x} ]
Final Result:
Thus, the simplified form of the expression is
[ -\frac{x + 3}{2 + 3x} ]
or you can also write it as
[ -\frac{x + 3}{3x + 2} ]
depending on the order.
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