To simplify the expression \(\frac{3x^2 + 7x - 6}{4 - 9x^2}\), we'll first factor both the numerator and the denominator, if possible.
Step 1: Factor the numerator \(3x^2 + 7x - 6\)
To factor this quadratic expression, we will look for two numbers that multiply to \(3 \times -6 = -18\) and add to \(7\).
The two numbers that satisfy these conditions are \(9\) and \(-2\).
Now, we can rewrite the middle term:
\[ 3x^2 + 9x - 2x - 6 \]
Now, we can factor by grouping:
\[ (3x^2 + 9x) + (-2x - 6) \]
This gives:
\[ 3x(x + 3) - 2(x + 3) \]
Now, factor out \((x + 3)\):
\[ (3x - 2)(x + 3) \]
Step 2: Factor the denominator \(4 - 9x^2\)
This expression is a difference of squares and can be factored as follows:
\[ 4 - 9x^2 = (2)^2 - (3x)^2 = (2 - 3x)(2 + 3x) \]
Step 3: Write the fully factored form of the expression
Now we can substitute the factored forms back into the expression:
\[ \frac{3x^2 + 7x - 6}{4 - 9x^2} = \frac{(3x - 2)(x + 3)}{(2 - 3x)(2 + 3x)} \]
Step 4: Simplify
There are no common factors to cancel out in \((3x - 2)(x + 3)\) and \((2 - 3x)(2 + 3x)\). Note that \(2 - 3x\) can be rewritten as \(-(3x - 2)\), allowing us to simplify:
\[ \frac{(3x - 2)(x + 3)}{-(3x - 2)(2 + 3x)} = -\frac{x + 3}{2 + 3x} \]
Final Result:
Thus, the simplified form of the expression is
\[ -\frac{x + 3}{2 + 3x} \]
or you can also write it as
\[ -\frac{x + 3}{3x + 2} \]
depending on the order.