9х-13у=22 2х+3у=-1
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25 февраля 2025 06:28
To solve the system of equations:
- ( 9x - 13y = 22 ) (Equation 1)
- ( 2x + 3y = -1 ) (Equation 2)
We can use the method of substitution or elimination. Here, I will use the elimination method.
First, let's eliminate one of the variables. We can do this by manipulating the equations.
To eliminate ( y ), we can multiply Equation 2 by 13 to match the coefficient of ( y ) in Equation 1:
[ 13(2x + 3y) = 13(-1) ]
This gives us:
[ 26x + 39y = -13 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} ]
Now we have:
- ( 9x - 13y = 22 ) (Equation 1)
- ( 26x + 39y = -13 ) (Equation 3)
Next, we can manipulate Equation 1 to make it easier to combine with Equation 3. Let's multiply Equation 1 by 3:
[ 3(9x - 13y) = 3(22) ]
This gives us:
[ 27x - 39y = 66 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} ]
Now, we have:
- ( 27x - 39y = 66 ) (Equation 4)
- ( 26x + 39y = -13 ) (Equation 3)
Now we can add Equation 4 and Equation 3 together:
[ (27x - 39y) + (26x + 39y) = 66 - 13 ]
This simplifies to:
[ 53x = 53 ]
Dividing both sides by ( 53 ):
[ x = 1 ]
Now that we have ( x ), we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to find ( y ). Let’s use Equation 2:
[ 2(1) + 3y = -1 ]
This simplifies to:
[ 2 + 3y = -1 ]
Subtracting ( 2 ) from both sides:
[ 3y = -3 ]
Dividing by ( 3 ):
[ y = -1 ]
So the solution to the system of equations is:
[ x = 1, \quad y = -1 ]
In conclusion, the solution is ( (x, y) = (1, -1) ).
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