To add the mixed numbers \(-4 \frac{17}{42}\) and \(3 \frac{3}{14}\), follow these steps:
- Convert the mixed numbers into improper fractions.
- Find a common denominator.
- Add the fractions.
- Convert back to a mixed number if necessary.
Step 1: Convert to improper fractions
For \(-4 \frac{17}{42}\):
\(-4 = -\frac{168}{42}\) (since \(-4 \times 42 = -168\))
So, \(-4 \frac{17}{42} = -\frac{168}{42} + \frac{17}{42} = -\frac{168 - 17}{42} = -\frac{151}{42}\).
For \(3 \frac{3}{14}\):
\(3 = \frac{42}{14}\) (since \(3 \times 14 = 42\))
So, \(3 \frac{3}{14} = \frac{42}{14} + \frac{3}{14} = \frac{42 + 3}{14} = \frac{45}{14}\).
Step 2: Find a common denominator
The denominators are 42 and 14. The least common multiple (LCM) of 42 and 14 is 42.
Step 3: Convert \( \frac{45}{14} \) to have a denominator of 42
\(\frac{45}{14} = \frac{45 \times 3}{14 \times 3} = \frac{135}{42}\).
Step 4: Add the fractions
Now we can add the two fractions:
\[ -\frac{151}{42} + \frac{135}{42} = \frac{-151 + 135}{42} = \frac{-16}{42}. \]
Step 5: Simplify the fraction
\(-\frac{16}{42}\) can be simplified:
\(-\frac{16 \div 2}{42 \div 2} = -\frac{8}{21}\).
Final Result
Thus, the sum of \(-4 \frac{17}{42}\) and \(3 \frac{3}{14}\) is:
\[ -\frac{8}{21}. \]