(0,3)^x^2-8x+5>100/9
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05 марта 2025 03:31
To solve the inequality ( (0.3)^{x^2 - 8x + 5} > \frac{100}{9} ), first, we can rewrite it in a more manageable form. Since ( 0.3 < 1 ), the inequality flips when we take the logarithm.
First, let's take the logarithm of both sides:
[ x^2 - 8x + 5 < \log_{0.3}\left(\frac{100}{9}\right) ]
Now, we need to calculate ( \log_{0.3}\left(\frac{100}{9}\right) ):
[ \frac{100}{9} \approx 11.11 \quad \text{(you can use a calculator for more precision)} ]
Calculate ( \log_{10}(11.11) ) and ( \log_{10}(0.3) ):
- ( \log_{10}(0.3) \approx -0.5228787 )
- ( \log_{10}(11.11) \approx 1.045757 )
Now, applying the change of base formula for logarithms, we can write:
[ \log_{0.3}(11.11) = \frac{\log_{10}(11.11)}{\log_{10}(0.3)} \approx \frac{1.045757}{-0.5228787} \approx -2.000 ]
So the inequality becomes:
[ x^2 - 8x + 5 < -2 ]
Simplify this inequality:
[ x^2 - 8x + 7 < 0 ]
Next, we'll factor the quadratic equation:
[ (x - 7)(x - 1) < 0 ]
Now, we need to find the critical points and test the intervals. The critical points are ( x = 1 ) and ( x = 7 ). We test the intervals ( (-\infty, 1) ), ( (1, 7) ), and ( (7, \infty) ):
For ( x < 1 ) (e.g., ( x = 0 )): ((0 - 7)(0 - 1) = 7 > 0)
For ( 1 < x < 7 ) (e.g., ( x = 5 )): ((5 - 7)(5 - 1) = (-2)(4) = -8 < 0)
For ( x > 7 ) (e.g., ( x = 8 )): ((8 - 7)(8 - 1) = (1)(7) = 7 > 0)
The solution to the inequality ( (x - 7)(x - 1) < 0 ) is the interval where the product is negative:
[ \boxed{(1, 7)} ]
So, the solution to the inequality ( (0.3)^{x^2 - 8x + 5} > \frac{100}{9} ) is ( x \in (1, 7) ).
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