2 4/15 - (2-1 1/15) : 4/9 + 2/3
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05 марта 2025 09:30
To solve the expression (2 \frac{4}{15} - (2 - 1 \frac{1}{15}) : \frac{4}{9} + \frac{2}{3}), let's follow the order of operations step by step.
Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions:
- (2 \frac{4}{15} = \frac{2 \times 15 + 4}{15} = \frac{30 + 4}{15} = \frac{34}{15})
- (1 \frac{1}{15} = \frac{1 \times 15 + 1}{15} = \frac{15 + 1}{15} = \frac{16}{15})
Evaluate the subtraction in the parentheses: [ 2 - 1 \frac{1}{15} = 2 - \frac{16}{15} ] Convert 2 to an improper fraction: [ 2 = \frac{2 \times 15}{15} = \frac{30}{15} ] Thus, [ 2 - 1 \frac{1}{15} = \frac{30}{15} - \frac{16}{15} = \frac{30 - 16}{15} = \frac{14}{15} ]
Now substitute back into the expression: [ \frac{34}{15} - \left(\frac{14}{15}\right) : \frac{4}{9} + \frac{2}{3} ]
Handle the division: Division by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal. [ \frac{14}{15} : \frac{4}{9} = \frac{14}{15} \cdot \frac{9}{4} = \frac{14 \cdot 9}{15 \cdot 4} = \frac{126}{60} ] Simplify (\frac{126}{60}):
- The GCD of 126 and 60 is 6. [ \frac{126 \div 6}{60 \div 6} = \frac{21}{10} ]
Now substitute back into the expression: [ \frac{34}{15} - \frac{21}{10} + \frac{2}{3} ]
Find a common denominator for all three fractions (the least common multiple of 15, 10, and 3 is 30):
- Convert (\frac{34}{15}): [ \frac{34}{15} = \frac{34 \cdot 2}{15 \cdot 2} = \frac{68}{30} ]
- Convert (\frac{21}{10}): [ \frac{21}{10} = \frac{21 \cdot 3}{10 \cdot 3} = \frac{63}{30} ]
- Convert (\frac{2}{3}): [ \frac{2}{3} = \frac{2 \cdot 10}{3 \cdot 10} = \frac{20}{30} ]
Now the expression looks like this: [ \frac{68}{30} - \frac{63}{30} + \frac{20}{30} ]
Combine the fractions: [ \frac{68 - 63 + 20}{30} = \frac{5 + 20}{30} = \frac{25}{30} ]
Simplify (\frac{25}{30}): The GCD of 25 and 30 is 5. [ \frac{25 \div 5}{30 \div 5} = \frac{5}{6} ]
Thus, the final answer is (\frac{5}{6}).
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