-3x^2-7x+6>0
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12 марта 2025 09:24
To solve the inequality (-3x^2 - 7x + 6 > 0), we will first rewrite it in a more standard form:
Multiply the entire inequality by (-1) to make the leading coefficient positive (remember to flip the inequality sign): [ 3x^2 + 7x - 6 < 0 ]
Next, we will find the roots of the quadratic equation (3x^2 + 7x - 6 = 0) using the quadratic formula: [ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} ] where (a = 3), (b = 7), and (c = -6).
Calculate the discriminant: [ b^2 - 4ac = 7^2 - 4(3)(-6) = 49 + 72 = 121 ]
Now, apply the quadratic formula: [ x = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{121}}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{-7 \pm 11}{6} ]
Find the two roots: [ x_1 = \frac{-7 + 11}{6} = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3} ] [ x_2 = \frac{-7 - 11}{6} = \frac{-18}{6} = -3 ]
The roots are (x_1 = \frac{2}{3}) and (x_2 = -3).
Now, we need to determine the intervals where the quadratic (3x^2 + 7x - 6) is less than zero. The roots divide the x-axis into three intervals:
- ((-\infty, -3))
- ((-3, \frac{2}{3}))
- ((\frac{2}{3}, \infty))
We can test a point from each interval to see where the quadratic is negative:
- For the interval ((-\infty, -3)), test (x = -4): [ 3(-4)^2 + 7(-4) - 6 = 48 - 28 - 6 = 14 \quad (\text{positive}) ]
- For the interval ((-3, \frac{2}{3})), test (x = 0): [ 3(0)^2 + 7(0) - 6 = -6 \quad (\text{negative}) ]
- For the interval ((\frac{2}{3}, \infty)), test (x = 1): [ 3(1)^2 + 7(1) - 6 = 3 + 7 - 6 = 4 \quad (\text{positive}) ]
The quadratic is less than zero only in the interval ((-3, \frac{2}{3})).
Therefore, the solution to the inequality (-3x^2 - 7x + 6 > 0) is: [ \boxed{(-3, \frac{2}{3})} ]
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