These words are all used to talk about illnesses: their symptoms and effects. Tick the ones you understand. Check the others in the dictionary. 1. allergic reaction6. inflammation 11. resistance 2. blister 7. itchy 12. runny nose 3. cough 8. malformation 13. sneeze 4. fever 9. malaise 14. spot 5. infectious 10. rash 15. swelling Read the descriptions below and match them to the names of the illnesses in the box on the right. 1.An infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract with fever and allergic rhinitis muscular aches, which is transmitted by a virus and can occur in coryza epidemics. infectious parotitis …………………………………………………………………… influenza pertussis 2.A common infectious viral disease of children, with mild fever, rubella swollen lymph nodes and a rash. It can cause stillbirth or rubeola malformation of an unborn baby if the mother catches the varicella disease while pregnant. …………………………………………………………………… 3.An illness, with inflammation of the nasal passages, in which someone sneezes and coughs and has a blocked and running nose. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.An infectious disease of children, caused by a herpes virus, and characterised by fever and red spots which turn to itchy blisters. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.An infectious disease of children where the body is covered with a red rash. It can weaken the body's resistance to other disease, especially bronchitis and ear infections. If caught by an adult it can be very serious. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.An infectious disease of children, with fever and swellings in the salivary glands, caused by a paramyxovirus. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.An infectious disease affecting the bronchial tubes, common in children and sometimes very serious. The patient coughs very badly and makes a characteristic 'whoop' when inhaling after a coughing fit. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Inflammation in the nose and eyes caused by an allergic reaction to plant pollen, mould spores, dust mites or animal hair. ……………………………………………………………… решение на английском

Certainly! Here is a detailed step-by-step explanation and matching for the illnesses described in the task: --- ### Step 1: Understand the words related to illnesses **Words given:** allergic reaction, inflammation, blister, cough, fever, infectious, malformation, malaise, rash, resistance, itchy, runny nose, sneeze, spot, swelling **We focus on the descriptions and match them with the illness names.** --- ### Step 2: Match the descriptions to the illnesses #### **1.** "An infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract with fever and allergic rhinitis, muscular aches, which is transmitted by a virus and can occur in epidemics." **Explanation:** - Upper respiratory tract infection - Fever, muscular aches - Common cold or flu symptoms - Transmitted by a virus **Matching illness:** **Influenza** *Reason:* Influenza (flu) is a viral infection causing fever, muscular aches, and respiratory symptoms. --- #### **2.** "A common infectious viral disease of children, with mild fever, swollen lymph nodes and a rash. It can cause stillbirth or malformation of an unborn baby if the mother catches the disease while pregnant." **Explanation:** - Viral disease in children - Mild fever, rash, swollen lymph nodes - Can harm unborn babies if pregnant women are infected **Matching illness:** **Rubella** *Reason:* Rubella (German measles) causes rash, mild fever, swollen lymph nodes, and can cause malformations during pregnancy. --- #### **3.** "An illness with inflammation of the nasal passages, in which someone sneezes and coughs and has a blocked and running nose." **Explanation:** - Nasal inflammation - Sneezing, coughing - Blocked/running nose **Matching illness:** **Common cold (coryza)** *Reason:* It is caused by various viruses, affects the nose and throat, causing sneezing and congestion. --- #### **4.** "An infectious disease of children, caused by a herpes virus, and characterised by fever and red spots which turn to itchy blisters." **Explanation:** - Herpes virus - Fever, red spots, itchy blisters **Matching illness:** **Chickenpox (varicella)** *Reason:* Caused by herpes virus, causes fever, red spots, and itchy blisters. --- #### **5.** "An infectious disease of children where the body is covered with a red rash. It can weaken the body's resistance to other diseases, especially bronchitis and ear infections. If caught by an adult it can be very serious." **Explanation:** - Red rash covering the body - Weakens resistance - More serious in adults **Matching illness:** **Measles** *(Although "rubeola" is also in the options, measles is more general and fits description well)* --- #### **6.** "An infectious disease of children, with fever and swellings in the salivary glands, caused by a paramyxovirus." **Explanation:** - Salivary gland swelling - Fever - Virus **Matching illness:** **Mumps** *(Not listed directly, but "infectious parotitis" is a term for mumps — inflammation of parotid glands.)* --- #### **7.** "An infectious disease affecting the bronchial tubes, common in children and sometimes very serious. The patient coughs very badly and makes a characteristic 'whoop' when inhaling after a coughing fit." **Explanation:** - Serious cough - 'Whooping' sound - Children **Matching illness:** **Pertussis (whooping cough)** --- #### **8.** "Inflammation in the nose and eyes caused by an allergic reaction to plant pollen, mould spores, dust mites or animal hair." **Explanation:** - Allergic reaction - Inflammation of nose and eyes - Allergic rhinitis or hay fever **Matching illness:** **Allergic reaction** (or **Hay fever** if more specific) --- ### **Summary of matches:** | Number | Illness Name | Explanation | |----------|----------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | Influenza | Viral respiratory infection with fever and muscle aches | | 2 | Rubella | Viral disease with rash, can harm fetus during pregnancy | | 3 | Common cold | Inflammation of nasal passages, sneezing, runny nose | | 4 | Varicella | Herpes virus, causes fever and itchy blisters (chickenpox) | | 5 | Measles | Red rash, weakens resistance, more serious in adults | | 6 | Mumps | Swelling of salivary glands caused by paramyxovirus | | 7 | Pertussis | Whooping cough with characteristic cough and 'whoop' sound | | 8 | Allergic reaction | Allergic rhinitis (hay fever) caused by pollen/dust allergies | --- ### If you need further explanation on any of these illnesses or words, let me know!