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Тест на тему Ecology

11 августа 2024 08:26

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Тест по английскому языку на тему "Экология" для учеников 11 класса

Тест: Ecology

  1. What is the main cause of climate change?

    • A) Deforestation
    • B) Fossil fuel consumption
    • C) Urbanization
    • D) Overpopulation
  2. What is biodiversity?

    • A) The number of different species in an area
    • B) The total number of individuals in one species
    • C) The genetic variation within a single species
    • D) The use of natural resources
  3. Which gas is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect?

    • A) Oxygen
    • B) Carbon dioxide
    • C) Nitrogen
    • D) Helium
  4. What is a renewable resource?

    • A) A source that can be replenished naturally
    • B) A resource that is finite and will run out
    • C) A resource that can only be used once
    • D) A resource that is man-made
  5. What does the term "sustainable development" refer to?

    • A) Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising future generations
    • B) Development that is solely focused on economic growth
    • C) Development that ignores environmental concerns
    • D) Development that prioritizes technological advancement
  6. Which of the following examples represents an invasive species?

    • A) American bison
    • B) European starling
    • C) Bald eagle
    • D) Snowy owl
  7. What is the term for the gradual increase in Earth's average temperature?

    • A) Global warming
    • B) Ozone depletion
    • C) Acid rain
    • D) Desertification
  8. What is an ecological footprint?

    • A) A measure of the demand on Earth's ecosystems
    • B) A measure of biodiversity in an area
    • C) A type of environmental policy
    • D) A measurement of water quality
  9. Which ecosystem is characterized by very low temperatures and little precipitation?

    • A) Desert
    • B) Tundra
    • C) Rainforest
    • D) Grassland
  10. What is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy called?

    • A) Photosynthesis
    • B) Respiration
    • C) Decomposition
    • D) Transpiration
  11. What effect does deforestation have on the carbon cycle?

    • A) It increases carbon storage
    • B) It decreases carbon emissions
    • C) It increases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
    • D) It has no effect on the carbon cycle
  12. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of plastic pollution in oceans?

    • A) Harm to marine life
    • B) Increase in biodiversity
    • C) Habitat degradation
    • D) Microplastics entering the food chain
  13. What is an example of a non-renewable resource?

    • A) Solar energy
    • B) Wind energy
    • C) Natural gas
    • D) Biomass
  14. How can humans contribute to the conservation of biodiversity?

    • A) By creating protected areas
    • B) By overfishing
    • C) By increasing pollution
    • D) By destroying habitats
  15. What is the primary focus of environmental education?

    • A) To improve math skills
    • B) To raise awareness and knowledge about environmental issues
    • C) To promote physical training
    • D) To teach language skills

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