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Тест по английскому языку на тему "Экология" для учеников 11 класса

Тест: Ecology

What is the main cause of climate change?
- A) Deforestation
- B) Fossil fuel consumption
- C) Urbanization
- D) Overpopulation
What is biodiversity?
- A) The number of different species in an area
- B) The total number of individuals in one species
- C) The genetic variation within a single species
- D) The use of natural resources
Which gas is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect?
- A) Oxygen
- B) Carbon dioxide
- C) Nitrogen
- D) Helium
What is a renewable resource?
- A) A source that can be replenished naturally
- B) A resource that is finite and will run out
- C) A resource that can only be used once
- D) A resource that is man-made
What does the term "sustainable development" refer to?
- A) Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising future generations
- B) Development that is solely focused on economic growth
- C) Development that ignores environmental concerns
- D) Development that prioritizes technological advancement
Which of the following examples represents an invasive species?
- A) American bison
- B) European starling
- C) Bald eagle
- D) Snowy owl
What is the term for the gradual increase in Earth's average temperature?
- A) Global warming
- B) Ozone depletion
- C) Acid rain
- D) Desertification
What is an ecological footprint?
- A) A measure of the demand on Earth's ecosystems
- B) A measure of biodiversity in an area
- C) A type of environmental policy
- D) A measurement of water quality
Which ecosystem is characterized by very low temperatures and little precipitation?
- A) Desert
- B) Tundra
- C) Rainforest
- D) Grassland
What is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy called?
- A) Photosynthesis
- B) Respiration
- C) Decomposition
- D) Transpiration
What effect does deforestation have on the carbon cycle?
- A) It increases carbon storage
- B) It decreases carbon emissions
- C) It increases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
- D) It has no effect on the carbon cycle
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of plastic pollution in oceans?
- A) Harm to marine life
- B) Increase in biodiversity
- C) Habitat degradation
- D) Microplastics entering the food chain
What is an example of a non-renewable resource?
- A) Solar energy
- B) Wind energy
- C) Natural gas
- D) Biomass
How can humans contribute to the conservation of biodiversity?
- A) By creating protected areas
- B) By overfishing
- C) By increasing pollution
- D) By destroying habitats
What is the primary focus of environmental education?
- A) To improve math skills
- B) To raise awareness and knowledge about environmental issues
- C) To promote physical training
- D) To teach language skills

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Тест: Ecology