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Соотнесите термины a–d с определениями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Terms
- a) CPU
- b) RAM
- c) Motherboard
- d) Power supply unit
Group 2 — Definitions
- A) Temporary memory that stores data and instructions currently in use.
- B) The main circuit board that connects the computer’s components.
- C) A component that converts electrical power for the computer.
- D) The processor that executes program instructions.
Соотнесите термины a–d с определениями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Terms
- a) SSD
- b) HDD
- c) Optical disc
- d) USB flash drive
Group 2 — Definitions
- A) A small portable flash-memory device designed to connect through a USB port.
- B) A storage device that uses rotating magnetic disks.
- C) A storage medium read or written by a laser.
- D) A high-speed drive that stores data on flash memory.
Соотнесите устройства a–d с их функциями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Devices
- a) Scanner
- b) Microphone
- c) Projector
- d) Printer
Group 2 — Functions
- A) Produces paper copies of digital documents.
- B) Captures sound and converts it into digital data.
- C) Displays an image on a large surface.
- D) Converts paper documents or images into digital files.
Соотнесите виды программного обеспечения a–d с определениями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Software
- a) Operating system
- b) Device driver
- c) Utility program
- d) Application software
Group 2 — Definitions
- A) Software used by a person to perform a specific task, such as editing a document.
- B) System software that manages hardware and provides services for other programs.
- C) Software that allows the operating system to communicate with a hardware device.
- D) A program designed to maintain, configure, or protect a computer system.
Соотнесите сетевые устройства a–d с их функциями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Devices
- a) Router
- b) Switch
- c) Modem
- d) Wireless access point
Group 2 — Functions
- A) Connects different networks and selects routes for data packets.
- B) Connects devices within a local network and forwards data to the intended device.
- C) Modulates and demodulates signals to connect a local network to an Internet service.
- D) Provides wireless devices with access to a network.
Соотнесите термины в области кибербезопасности a–d с определениями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Terms
- a) Firewall
- b) Antivirus software
- c) Phishing
- d) Encryption
Group 2 — Definitions
- A) A deceptive attempt to obtain sensitive information by pretending to be a trusted source.
- B) The process of converting readable data into coded form.
- C) A system that filters network traffic according to security rules.
- D) Software that detects, blocks, or removes malicious programs.
Соотнесите термины a–d с определениями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Terms
- a) Database
- b) Spreadsheet
- c) Backup
- d) Metadata
Group 2 — Definitions
- A) A structured collection of data organized for storage and retrieval.
- B) A duplicate copy of data made for recovery.
- C) Data that describes other data.
- D) A document arranged in rows and columns, often used for calculations.
Соотнесите термины a–d с определениями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Terms
- a) Cloud computing
- b) Virtual machine
- c) Software as a Service (SaaS)
- d) Data centre
Group 2 — Definitions
- A) Software delivered over the Internet and managed by a service provider.
- B) A facility containing servers, storage systems, and network equipment.
- C) The use of remote Internet-based computing resources and services.
- D) A software-based computer that runs inside another computer system.
Соотнесите термины a–d с определениями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Terms
- a) Bandwidth
- b) Latency
- c) Cache
- d) Bottleneck
Group 2 — Definitions
- A) Fast temporary storage for frequently used data.
- B) The delay before data reaches its destination.
- C) The maximum amount of data transmitted per unit of time.
- D) A component that limits the overall performance of a system.
Соотнесите термины a–d с определениями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Terms
- a) Compiler
- b) Algorithm
- c) Source code
- d) Debugging
Group 2 — Definitions
- A) A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.
- B) Human-readable instructions written in a programming language.
- C) The process of finding and fixing errors in a program.
- D) A program that translates high-level code into machine code.

Ответы

a–D, b–A, c–B, d–C
a–D, b–B, c–C, d–A
a–D, b–B, c–C, d–A
a–B, b–C, c–D, d–A
a–A, b–B, c–C, d–D
a–C, b–D, c–A, d–B
a–A, b–D, c–B, d–C
a–C, b–D, c–A, d–B
a–C, b–B, c–A, d–D
a–D, b–A, c–B, d–C

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Тест на тему Computer Systems

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