Новая Школа - онлайн-школа подготовки к ЕГЭ
Задача Задача №2603537
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08 января 2025 13:33 · публичный вопрос
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Ответ нейросети
08 января 2025 13:33

To determine which plane is parallel to the given line, we need to find the direction vector of the line and then find a plane whose normal vector is orthogonal to the line's direction vector.

From the line equation:

\[ \frac{x+1}{2} = \frac{y+1}{-1} = \frac{z+3}{3} \]

The direction vector of the line is \( (2, -1, 3) \).

Let's find the normal vectors of the planes given in the options and see which one is orthogonal to the direction vector:

a. \(2x + y + z = 0\)
Normal vector: \((2, 1, 1)\)

b. \(2x + y - 2z = 0\)
Normal vector: \((2, 1, -2)\)

c. \(x + y + z = 0\)
Normal vector: \((1, 1, 1)\)

d. \(x + y - z = 0\)
Normal vector: \((1, 1, -1)\)

To check for orthogonality, we find the dot product of the line’s direction vector with each plane's normal vector. The dot product should be zero for orthogonal vectors.

  • For option a: \(2 \cdot 2 + (-1) \cdot 1 + 3 \cdot 1 = 4 - 1 + 3 = 6\)
  • For option b: \(2 \cdot 2 + (-1) \cdot 1 + 3 \cdot (-2) = 4 - 1 - 6 = -3\)
  • For option c: \(2 \cdot 1 + (-1) \cdot 1 + 3 \cdot 1 = 2 - 1 + 3 = 4\)
  • For option d: \(2 \cdot 1 + (-1) \cdot 1 + 3 \cdot (-1) = 2 - 1 - 3 = -2\)

None of the planes have a normal vector that is orthogonal to the direction vector (as none of the dot products are zero), indicating an error in the options provided, or there might have been a mistake in the transcription. Please check the options again or provide additional context.