To determine which plane is parallel to the given line, we need to find the direction vector of the line and then find a plane whose normal vector is orthogonal to the line's direction vector.
From the line equation:
\[ \frac{x+1}{2} = \frac{y+1}{-1} = \frac{z+3}{3} \]
The direction vector of the line is \( (2, -1, 3) \).
Let's find the normal vectors of the planes given in the options and see which one is orthogonal to the direction vector:
a. \(2x + y + z = 0\)
Normal vector: \((2, 1, 1)\)
b. \(2x + y - 2z = 0\)
Normal vector: \((2, 1, -2)\)
c. \(x + y + z = 0\)
Normal vector: \((1, 1, 1)\)
d. \(x + y - z = 0\)
Normal vector: \((1, 1, -1)\)
To check for orthogonality, we find the dot product of the line’s direction vector with each plane's normal vector. The dot product should be zero for orthogonal vectors.
- For option a: \(2 \cdot 2 + (-1) \cdot 1 + 3 \cdot 1 = 4 - 1 + 3 = 6\)
- For option b: \(2 \cdot 2 + (-1) \cdot 1 + 3 \cdot (-2) = 4 - 1 - 6 = -3\)
- For option c: \(2 \cdot 1 + (-1) \cdot 1 + 3 \cdot 1 = 2 - 1 + 3 = 4\)
- For option d: \(2 \cdot 1 + (-1) \cdot 1 + 3 \cdot (-1) = 2 - 1 - 3 = -2\)
None of the planes have a normal vector that is orthogonal to the direction vector (as none of the dot products are zero), indicating an error in the options provided, or there might have been a mistake in the transcription. Please check the options again or provide additional context.