To solve the system of equations given by:
- \( y = x - 1 \)
- \( x^2 - 2y = 26 \)
we can substitute the expression for \( y \) from the first equation into the second equation.
Substituting \( y \) into the second equation:
\[ x^2 - 2(x - 1) = 26 \]
Now, simplify the equation:
\[ x^2 - 2x + 2 = 26 \]
Subtract 26 from both sides:
\[ x^2 - 2x + 2 - 26 = 0 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ x^2 - 2x - 24 = 0 \]
Next, we will factor the quadratic equation:
\[ (x - 6)(x + 4) = 0 \]
Setting each factor to zero gives us:
- \( x - 6 = 0 \) ⟹ \( x = 6 \)
- \( x + 4 = 0 \) ⟹ \( x = -4 \)
Now, we can find the corresponding \( y \) values for each \( x \):
- For \( x = 6 \):
\[ y = 6 - 1 = 5 \]
- For \( x = -4 \):
\[ y = -4 - 1 = -5 \]
Thus, the solutions to the system of equations are:
- \( (6, 5) \)
- \( (-4, -5) \)
So, the pairs \((x, y)\) are:
\[ (6, 5) \quad \text{and} \quad (-4, -5) \]