(x-2)*(x^2+8x+16)=7(4+x)
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10 января 2025 18:41
To solve the equation ((x-2)(x^2+8x+16) = 7(4+x)), we can start by expanding both sides.
First, let's expand the left side:
[ (x-2)(x^2+8x+16) ]
This can be done by distributing (x-2) across (x^2 + 8x + 16):
[ = x(x^2 + 8x + 16) - 2(x^2 + 8x + 16) ] [ = (x^3 + 8x^2 + 16x) - (2x^2 + 16x + 32) ] [ = x^3 + 8x^2 + 16x - 2x^2 - 16x - 32 ] [ = x^3 + (8x^2 - 2x^2) + (16x - 16x) - 32 ] [ = x^3 + 6x^2 - 32 ]
Now, let's expand the right side:
[ 7(4+x) = 28 + 7x ]
Now we can set the expanded forms equal to each other:
[ x^3 + 6x^2 - 32 = 28 + 7x ]
Next, we'll move all terms to one side of the equation:
[ x^3 + 6x^2 - 7x - 32 - 28 = 0 ] [ x^3 + 6x^2 - 7x - 60 = 0 ]
Now we have the polynomial equation (x^3 + 6x^2 - 7x - 60 = 0).
To solve this cubic equation, we can try to find rational roots using the Rational Root Theorem. Possible rational roots are the factors of (-60). We can test (x = 2):
[ 2^3 + 6(2^2) - 7(2) - 60 = 8 + 24 - 14 - 60 = -42 \quad \text{(not a root)} ]
Let's try (x = 3):
[ 3^3 + 6(3^2) - 7(3) - 60 = 27 + 54 - 21 - 60 = 0 \quad \text{(is a root)} ]
Since (x = 3) is a root, we can factor (x - 3) from the cubic polynomial. We can perform synthetic division of (x^3 + 6x^2 - 7x - 60) by (x - 3):
Using synthetic division:
3 | 1 6 -7 -60
| 3 27 60
-------------------
1 9 20 0
The quotient is (x^2 + 9x + 20). Now factor (x^2 + 9x + 20):
[ x^2 + 9x + 20 = 0 ] [ (x + 4)(x + 5) = 0 ]
Therefore, (x + 4 = 0) or (x + 5 = 0). This gives us the roots:
[ x = -4 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -5 ]
Thus, the complete set of solutions is:
[ x = 3, \quad x = -4, \quad x = -5 ]
So the final solutions to the equation ((x-2)(x^2 + 8x + 16) = 7(4+x)) are:
[ \boxed{3, -4, -5} ]
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