(x-2)(x+0,5)≥0
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11 января 2025 08:34
To solve the inequality ((x - 2)(x + 0.5) \geq 0), we can follow these steps:
Find the critical points: Set each factor equal to zero: [ x - 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2 ] [ x + 0.5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -0.5 ]
The critical points are (x = 2) and (x = -0.5).
Determine the intervals: The critical points divide the number line into three intervals:
- ( (-\infty, -0.5) )
- ( (-0.5, 2) )
- ( (2, \infty) )
Test each interval: Choose a test point from each interval to determine the sign of the product in that interval.
For the interval ( (-\infty, -0.5) ), choose ( x = -1 ): [ (-1 - 2)(-1 + 0.5) = (-3)(-0.5) = 1 \quad \text{(positive)} ]
For the interval ( (-0.5, 2) ), choose ( x = 0 ): [ (0 - 2)(0 + 0.5) = (-2)(0.5) = -1 \quad \text{(negative)} ]
For the interval ( (2, \infty) ), choose ( x = 3 ): [ (3 - 2)(3 + 0.5) = (1)(3.5) = 3.5 \quad \text{(positive)} ]
Conclusion: The product ((x - 2)(x + 0.5)) is:
- Positive on the intervals ( (-\infty, -0.5) ) and ( (2, \infty) )
- Negative on the interval ( (-0.5, 2) )
Since the inequality is ((x - 2)(x + 0.5) \geq 0), we include the points where the expression is zero:
- At (x = -0.5) and (x = 2), the expression is zero.
Thus, the solution to the inequality ((x - 2)(x + 0.5) \geq 0) is: [ x \in (-\infty, -0.5] \cup [2, \infty) ]
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