To solve the equation \(6\sin^2 x + 5\cos x - 2 = 0\), we'll first use the Pythagorean identity, which states that \(\sin^2 x = 1 - \cos^2 x\).
Substituting \(\sin^2 x\) in the equation gives us:
\[ 6(1 - \cos^2 x) + 5\cos x - 2 = 0 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 6 - 6\cos^2 x + 5\cos x - 2 = 0 \]
Combining like terms:
\[ -6\cos^2 x + 5\cos x + 4 = 0 \]
Multiplying the entire equation by -1 to make it more standard:
\[ 6\cos^2 x - 5\cos x - 4 = 0 \]
Now, let \(y = \cos x\). We can then rewrite the quadratic equation as:
\[ 6y^2 - 5y - 4 = 0 \]
To solve for \(y\), we can use the quadratic formula:
\[ y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \]
In this case, \(a = 6\), \(b = -5\), and \(c = -4\). Now, let's calculate the discriminant:
\[ b^2 - 4ac = (-5)^2 - 4(6)(-4) = 25 + 96 = 121 \]
Now substitute back into the quadratic formula:
\[ y = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{121}}{12} \] \[ y = \frac{5 \pm 11}{12} \]
This gives us two possible solutions for \(y\):
- \(y = \frac{16}{12} = \frac{4}{3}\) (not a valid solution since \(\cos x\) must be between -1 and 1)
- \(y = \frac{-6}{12} = -\frac{1}{2}\)
Now we have:
\[ \cos x = -\frac{1}{2} \]
To find the angles \(x\) for \(\cos x = -\frac{1}{2}\), we know:
\[ x = \frac{2\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{4\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \quad (k \in \mathbb{Z}) \]
So the general solutions are:
\[ x = \frac{2\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{4\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \quad (k \in \mathbb{Z}) \]
This is the solution set for the original equation \(6\sin^2 x + 5\cos x - 2 = 0\).