6sin^2x+5cosx-2=0
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13 января 2025 10:02
To solve the equation (6\sin^2 x + 5\cos x - 2 = 0), we'll first use the Pythagorean identity, which states that (\sin^2 x = 1 - \cos^2 x).
Substituting (\sin^2 x) in the equation gives us:
[ 6(1 - \cos^2 x) + 5\cos x - 2 = 0 ]
This simplifies to:
[ 6 - 6\cos^2 x + 5\cos x - 2 = 0 ]
Combining like terms:
[ -6\cos^2 x + 5\cos x + 4 = 0 ]
Multiplying the entire equation by -1 to make it more standard:
[ 6\cos^2 x - 5\cos x - 4 = 0 ]
Now, let (y = \cos x). We can then rewrite the quadratic equation as:
[ 6y^2 - 5y - 4 = 0 ]
To solve for (y), we can use the quadratic formula:
[ y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} ]
In this case, (a = 6), (b = -5), and (c = -4). Now, let's calculate the discriminant:
[ b^2 - 4ac = (-5)^2 - 4(6)(-4) = 25 + 96 = 121 ]
Now substitute back into the quadratic formula:
[ y = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{121}}{12} ] [ y = \frac{5 \pm 11}{12} ]
This gives us two possible solutions for (y):
- (y = \frac{16}{12} = \frac{4}{3}) (not a valid solution since (\cos x) must be between -1 and 1)
- (y = \frac{-6}{12} = -\frac{1}{2})
Now we have:
[ \cos x = -\frac{1}{2} ]
To find the angles (x) for (\cos x = -\frac{1}{2}), we know:
[ x = \frac{2\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{4\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \quad (k \in \mathbb{Z}) ]
So the general solutions are:
[ x = \frac{2\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{4\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \quad (k \in \mathbb{Z}) ]
This is the solution set for the original equation (6\sin^2 x + 5\cos x - 2 = 0).
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