To solve the equation \((x^2 + 2x)^2 - 14(x^2 + 2x) - 15 = 0\), we can start by making a substitution. Let:
\[ y = x^2 + 2x \]
Now, we can rewrite the equation as:
\[ y^2 - 14y - 15 = 0 \]
Next, we will solve for \(y\) using the quadratic formula, which is given by:
\[ y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \]
Here, \(a = 1\), \(b = -14\), and \(c = -15\).
Let's calculate the discriminant (\(D\)):
\[ D = b^2 - 4ac = (-14)^2 - 4(1)(-15) = 196 + 60 = 256 \]
Since the discriminant is positive, there will be two real solutions for \(y\).
Now we will apply the quadratic formula:
\[ y = \frac{-(-14) \pm \sqrt{256}}{2(1)} \]
\[ y = \frac{14 \pm 16}{2} \]
Now calculating the two possible values for \(y\):
- \( y_1 = \frac{14 + 16}{2} = \frac{30}{2} = 15 \)
- \( y_2 = \frac{14 - 16}{2} = \frac{-2}{2} = -1 \)
Now we have:
- \( y = 15 \)
- \( y = -1 \)
Now we substitute back \(y = x^2 + 2x\) for both values.
For \(y = 15\):
\[ x^2 + 2x - 15 = 0 \]
Factoring this gives:
\[ (x + 5)(x - 3) = 0 \]
Thus, \(x = -5\) or \(x = 3\).
For \(y = -1\):
\[ x^2 + 2x + 1 = 0 \]
This can be factored as:
\[ (x + 1)(x + 1) = 0 \]
Thus, \(x = -1\) (a repeated root).
The complete solution set for the original equation is:
\[ x = -5, \quad x = 3, \quad x = -1 \]
These are the solutions for the equation \((x^2 + 2x)^2 - 14(x^2 + 2x) - 15 = 0\).