To solve the equation ((x^2 + 2x)^2 - 14(x^2 + 2x) - 15 = 0), we can start by making a substitution. Let:
[ y = x^2 + 2x ]
Now, we can rewrite the equation as:
[ y^2 - 14y - 15 = 0 ]
Next, we will solve for (y) using the quadratic formula, which is given by:
[ y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} ]
Here, (a = 1), (b = -14), and (c = -15).
Let's calculate the discriminant ((D)):
[ D = b^2 - 4ac = (-14)^2 - 4(1)(-15) = 196 + 60 = 256 ]
Since the discriminant is positive, there will be two real solutions for (y).
Now we will apply the quadratic formula:
[ y = \frac{-(-14) \pm \sqrt{256}}{2(1)} ]
[ y = \frac{14 \pm 16}{2} ]
Now calculating the two possible values for (y):
- ( y_1 = \frac{14 + 16}{2} = \frac{30}{2} = 15 )
- ( y_2 = \frac{14 - 16}{2} = \frac{-2}{2} = -1 )
Now we have:
- ( y = 15 )
- ( y = -1 )
Now we substitute back (y = x^2 + 2x) for both values.
For (y = 15):
[ x^2 + 2x - 15 = 0 ]
Factoring this gives:
[ (x + 5)(x - 3) = 0 ]
Thus, (x = -5) or (x = 3).
For (y = -1):
[ x^2 + 2x + 1 = 0 ]
This can be factored as:
[ (x + 1)(x + 1) = 0 ]
Thus, (x = -1) (a repeated root).
The complete solution set for the original equation is:
[
x = -5, \quad x = 3, \quad x = -1
]
These are the solutions for the equation ((x^2 + 2x)^2 - 14(x^2 + 2x) - 15 = 0).