To solve the inequality \( \sqrt{4x - x^2} > -2 - 3x^2 \), we can break this down step by step.
First, simplify the inequality:
We have a square root, which is always non-negative, so we can ignore the right side if it's negative. Also, we need to ensure that the expression inside the square root is non-negative.From the square root \( \sqrt{4x - x^2} \), the expression inside must be greater than or equal to zero:
\[ 4x - x^2 \geq 0 \]
Factoring gives:
\[ x(4 - x) \geq 0 \]
This inequality holds true for \( x \) in the intervals \( [0, 4] \).
Solve the inequality \( \sqrt{4x - x^2} > -2 - 3x^2 \):
Since the left side (\( \sqrt{4x - x^2} \)) is always non-negative, we focus on the right side \( -2 - 3x^2 \). For the entire inequality to hold, we need:
\[ \sqrt{4x - x^2} \geq 0 > -2 - 3x^2 \]
This tells us that \( -2 - 3x^2 < 0 \). Solving this gives:
\[ -3x^2 < 2 \]
or
\[ 3x^2 > -2 \]
Since \( 3x^2 \) is always non-negative for real \( x \), this inequality is always satisfied for all real \( x \).
Combining the results: Therefore, we only need to consider the range from \( 0 \) to \( 4 \) where the square root is defined:
\( x \in [0, 4] \)
Conclusion: The solution for the inequality \( \sqrt{4x - x^2} > -2 - 3x^2 \) is:
\[ x \in [0, 4] \]
Thus, the solution to the inequality is \( x \in [0, 4] \).