(x ^ 2)/(20 - x) = 1/x
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19 января 2025 17:50
To solve the equation (\frac{x^2}{20 - x} = \frac{1}{x}), we can start by cross-multiplying to eliminate the fractions. This gives us:
[ x^2 \cdot x = 1 \cdot (20 - x) ]
This simplifies to:
[ x^3 = 20 - x ]
Next, we can rearrange this equation to get all terms on one side:
[ x^3 + x - 20 = 0 ]
Now we have a cubic equation. To find the roots, we can try some rational roots using the Rational Root Theorem. Testing small integer values, we can substitute ( x = 2 ):
[ 2^3 + 2 - 20 = 8 + 2 - 20 = -10 \quad (\text{not a root}) ]
Next, let's try ( x = 3 ):
[ 3^3 + 3 - 20 = 27 + 3 - 20 = 10 \quad (\text{not a root}) ]
Now let's test ( x = 4 ):
[ 4^3 + 4 - 20 = 64 + 4 - 20 = 48 \quad (\text{not a root}) ]
Trying ( x = 5 ):
[ 5^3 + 5 - 20 = 125 + 5 - 20 = 110 \quad (\text{not a root}) ]
Next, testing ( x = 2.5 ):
[ (2.5)^3 + 2.5 - 20 = 15.625 + 2.5 - 20 = -1.875 \quad (\text{not a root}) ]
Let's try ( x = 3.5 ):
[ (3.5)^3 + 3.5 - 20 = 42.875 + 3.5 - 20 = 26.375 \quad (\text{not a root}) ]
Using synthetic division or numerical methods would likely help us locate the roots better, but let's find more values around where we have values above and below zero.
Ultimately, we can use numerical methods or graphing to find that roots are approximately ( x \approx 2.58 ).
As a final check, we can use numerical solvers or a graphing approach to confirm the intersections of the original equation. However, for the cubic roots, the approximate root here would require deeper numerical analysis or graphing utility for the most accurate results.
The key step is finding rational or approximate roots and refining them through these numerical techniques.
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