To solve the equation \((2x - 3)^\circ + (3 + 4x) \cdot (x + 5) = 82\), we'll first clarify the components. We interpret \((2x - 3)^\circ\) as a temperature in degrees, but in a mathematical context, we can treat it as a linear expression. Here’s how to solve it step by step:
Expand the equation: \[ (3 + 4x)(x + 5) = 3x + 15 + 4x^2 + 20x = 4x^2 + 23x + 15 \]
Rewrite the equation: \[ (2x - 3) + (4x^2 + 23x + 15) = 82 \]
Combine like terms: \[ 4x^2 + (23x + 2x) + (15 - 3) = 82 \] \[ 4x^2 + 25x + 12 = 82 \]
Move all terms to one side: \[ 4x^2 + 25x + 12 - 82 = 0 \] \[ 4x^2 + 25x - 70 = 0 \]
Now, use the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] where \(a = 4\), \(b = 25\), and \(c = -70\).
Calculate the discriminant: \[ b^2 - 4ac = 25^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot (-70) = 625 + 1120 = 1745 \]
Solve for \(x\): \[ x = \frac{-25 \pm \sqrt{1745}}{8} \]
Calculate \(\sqrt{1745}\): \(\sqrt{1745} \approx 41.8\)
So, \[ x \approx \frac{-25 \pm 41.8}{8} \]
Calculate the two potential solutions:
- For \(x_1\): \[ x_1 = \frac{-25 + 41.8}{8} \approx \frac{16.8}{8} \approx 2.1 \]
- For \(x_2\): \[ x_2 = \frac{-25 - 41.8}{8} \approx \frac{-66.8}{8} \approx -8.35 \]
The solutions to the equation \((2x - 3) + (3 + 4x)(x + 5) = 82\) are approximately:
\[ x \approx 2.1 \quad \text{and} \quad x \approx -8.35 \]