Tg x cos x + tg x = cos x+1
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23 января 2025 11:24
To solve the equation ( \tan x \cos x + \tan x = \cos x + 1 ), we can start by rewriting the equation using the identity for (\tan x):
[ \tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} ]
Thus, we can substitute (\tan x) into the equation:
[ \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \cos x + \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} = \cos x + 1 ]
This simplifies to:
[ \sin x + \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} = \cos x + 1 ]
We multiply through by (\cos x) (keeping in mind that (\cos x \neq 0)):
[ \sin x \cos x + \sin x = \cos^2 x + \cos x ]
Now we can combine terms on the left-hand side:
[ \sin x (\cos x + 1) = \cos^2 x + \cos x ]
Next, we can rearrange this:
[ \sin x (\cos x + 1) - (\cos^2 x + \cos x) = 0 ]
Factoring out (\cos x) from the terms on the right, we obtain:
[ \sin x (\cos x + 1) - \cos x(\cos x + 1) = 0 ]
Factoring the entire expression gives us:
[ (\cos x + 1)(\sin x - \cos x) = 0 ]
This gives us two cases to solve:
- ( \cos x + 1 = 0 )
- ( \sin x - \cos x = 0 )
For the first case:
[ \cos x + 1 = 0 \implies \cos x = -1 ]
This occurs at:
[ x = \pi + 2k\pi \quad (k \in \mathbb{Z}) ]
For the second case:
[ \sin x - \cos x = 0 \implies \sin x = \cos x ]
This happens when:
[ \tan x = 1 \implies x = \frac{\pi}{4} + k\pi \quad (k \in \mathbb{Z}) ]
Thus, the complete solution set for the equation ( \tan x \cos x + \tan x = \cos x + 1 ) is:
[ x = \pi + 2k\pi \quad (k \in \mathbb{Z}) \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{\pi}{4} + k\pi \quad (k \in \mathbb{Z}) ]
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