8x² + 10x + 3
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24 января 2025 14:32
To analyze the quadratic expression (8x^2 + 10x + 3), you can perform several operations, such as factoring, finding roots, or determining its vertex.
Factoring: To factor the quadratic, we look for two numbers that multiply to (a \cdot c = 8 \cdot 3 = 24) and add to (b = 10). However, in this case, finding such numbers doesn't lead to integer factors. Therefore, this quadratic does not factor nicely over the integers.
Finding the Roots: You can find the roots using the quadratic formula: [ x = \frac{{-b \pm \sqrt{{b^2 - 4ac}}}}{2a} ] where (a = 8), (b = 10), and (c = 3).
First, calculate the discriminant ((D = b^2 - 4ac)): [ D = 10^2 - 4 \cdot 8 \cdot 3 = 100 - 96 = 4 ] Since the discriminant is positive, there are two distinct real roots.
Now, substitute into the quadratic formula: [ x = \frac{{-10 \pm \sqrt{4}}}{2 \cdot 8} = \frac{{-10 \pm 2}}{16} ] This leads to two roots: [ x_1 = \frac{{-10 + 2}}{16} = \frac{{-8}}{16} = -\frac{1}{2} ] [ x_2 = \frac{{-10 - 2}}{16} = \frac{{-12}}{16} = -\frac{3}{4} ]
Vertex of the Parabola: The vertex (x)-coordinate of a parabola given by (ax^2 + bx + c) can be found using the formula: [ x = -\frac{b}{2a} ] For this expression: [ x = -\frac{10}{2 \cdot 8} = -\frac{10}{16} = -\frac{5}{8} ] To find the (y)-coordinate of the vertex, substitute this (x) value back into the original expression: [ y = 8\left(-\frac{5}{8}\right)^2 + 10\left(-\frac{5}{8}\right) + 3 ] [ = 8 \cdot \frac{25}{64} - \frac{50}{8} + 3 ] [ = \frac{200}{64} - \frac{400}{64} + \frac{192}{64} ] [ = \frac{200 - 400 + 192}{64} = \frac{-8}{64} = -\frac{1}{8} ] Thus, the vertex of the parabola is at (\left(-\frac{5}{8}, -\frac{1}{8}\right)).
In summary, the quadratic (8x^2 + 10x + 3) has two real roots at (x = -\frac{1}{2}) and (x = -\frac{3}{4}), and its vertex is located at (\left(-\frac{5}{8}, -\frac{1}{8}\right)).
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