Давайте разберем каждый тип вопросов на основе предложений:
The lecture will be delivered by a visiting professor.
- a) General: Will the lecture be delivered by a visiting professor?
- b) Alternative: Will the lecture be delivered by a visiting professor or a local professor?
- c) Disjunctive: The lecture will be delivered by a visiting professor, won’t it?
- d) Special: Who will deliver the lecture?
- e) To the subject: Who will deliver the lecture?
This dish must be served hot.
- a) General: Must this dish be served hot?
- b) Alternative: Must this dish be served hot or cold?
- c) Disjunctive: This dish must be served hot, mustn't it?
- d) Special: How must this dish be served?
- e) To the subject: What must be served hot?
There are no foreign students in this group.
- a) General: Are there any foreign students in this group?
- b) Alternative: Are there foreign or local students in this group?
- c) Disjunctive: There are no foreign students in this group, are there?
- d) Special: Where are there no foreign students?
- e) To the subject: Who are there none of in this group?
I have little time.
- a) General: Do you have little time?
- b) Alternative: Do you have little or much time?
- c) Disjunctive: You have little time, don’t you?
- d) Special: How much time do you have?
- e) To the subject: Who has little time?
She is a careless driver.
- a) General: Is she a careless driver?
- b) Alternative: Is she a careless or careful driver?
- c) Disjunctive: She is a careless driver, isn’t she?
- d) Special: What kind of driver is she?
- e) To the subject: Who is a careless driver?
That man has been to Australia five times.
- a) General: Has that man been to Australia five times?
- b) Alternative: Has that man been to Australia five or six times?
- c) Disjunctive: That man has been to Australia five times, hasn’t he?
- d) Special: How many times has that man been to Australia?
- e) To the subject: Who has been to Australia five times?
I have been learning English all my life.
- a) General: Have you been learning English all your life?
- b) Alternative: Have you been learning English or another language all your life?
- c) Disjunctive: You have been learning English all your life, haven’t you?
- d) Special: What have you been learning all your life?
- e) To the subject: Who has been learning English all their life?
You must call your elderly parents every week.
- a) General: Must you call your elderly parents every week?
- b) Alternative: Must you call your elderly parents every week or every month?
- c) Disjunctive: You must call your elderly parents every week, mustn't you?
- d) Special: How often must you call your elderly parents?
- e) To the subject: Who must call their elderly parents every week?
There are all modern conveniences in the cottage.
- a) General: Are there all modern conveniences in the cottage?
- b) Alternative: Are there modern conveniences in the cottage or not?
- c) Disjunctive: There are all modern conveniences in the cottage, aren’t there?
- d) Special: What is in the cottage?
- e) To the subject: What are there in the cottage?
She was fixing breakfast at five o'clock yesterday.
- a) General: Was she fixing breakfast at five o'clock yesterday?
- b) Alternative: Was she fixing breakfast or lunch at five o'clock yesterday?
- c) Disjunctive: She was fixing breakfast at five o'clock yesterday, wasn't she?
- d) Special: What was she fixing at five o'clock yesterday?
- e) To the subject: Who was fixing breakfast at five o'clock yesterday?