To solve the system of equations:
- \( x + y = 4 \) (Equation 1)
- \( x^2 - y^2 = 8 \) (Equation 2)
We can start by using Equation 1 to express \( y \) in terms of \( x \):
\[ y = 4 - x \]
Now we can substitute this expression for \( y \) into Equation 2. Recall that \( x^2 - y^2 \) can be factored using the difference of squares:
\[ x^2 - y^2 = (x - y)(x + y) \]
Substituting \( y = 4 - x \) into \( x + y \):
\[ x + y = x + (4 - x) = 4 \]
Now substituting into \( x - y \):
\[ x - y = x - (4 - x) = x - 4 + x = 2x - 4 \]
Now replace \( x^2 - y^2 \) in Equation 2:
\[ (x - y)(x + y) = (2x - 4)(4) = 8 \]
So we have:
\[ 4(2x - 4) = 8 \]
Divide both sides by 4:
\[ 2x - 4 = 2 \]
Add 4 to both sides:
\[ 2x = 6 \]
Divide by 2:
\[ x = 3 \]
Now substitute \( x = 3 \) back into Equation 1 to find \( y \):
\[ 3 + y = 4 \implies y = 4 - 3 = 1 \]
Thus, the solution to the system of equations is:
\[ (x, y) = (3, 1) \]
To verify, substitute \( x = 3 \) and \( y = 1 \) back into the second equation:
\[ x^2 - y^2 = 3^2 - 1^2 = 9 - 1 = 8 \]
Both equations are satisfied, confirming that the solution is correct.
Thus, the final solution is:
\[ \boxed{(3, 1)} \]