If + Past Perfect -> would/could have + past participle (to express an imaginary situation in the past) If he had left on time, he wouldn't have missed the bus. (but he didn't leave on time) if/when + Present Simple -> Present Simple (to express sth that is always true) If you mix red and white, you get pink. Type 1 if + Present Simple -> will + infinitive without to (to express a possible situation in the present/future) If he is early, he will come with us. Type 2 if + Past Simple -> would/could + infinitive without to (to express an imaginary situation or give advice in the present/ future) If I had time, I'd visit the museum (but I haven't). If I were you, I'd go to Spain this summer (advice). Note: Unless = If not Unless he leaves now, he'll miss the bus (= if he doesn't leave now, he'll miss the bus). When the if-clause precedes the main clause, we separate the two clauses with a comma. When the main clause precedes the if-clause, no comma is used. Придумать свои примеры на это правило
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15 апреля 2025 17:28
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