xercise 1. Many illnesses also have informal names. Match the informal and formal names listed below. The first one has been done for you as an example. INFORMALFORMAL 1.…

Certainly! Here is a detailed solution with explanations for both exercises.

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Exercise 1: Matching informal and formal names of illnesses

The task is to match informal names from the left with their corresponding formal medical terms listed on the right.

Given example:

• Chickenpox — rubeola (This is incorrect; actually, chickenpox is varicella and rubeola is measles)

Let's clarify each pair:

Informal Name	Formal Name	Explanation
1. Chickenpox	Varicella	Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus.
2. A cold	Common cold (not listed; closest formal term is rhinorrhea or coryza)	"A cold" usually refers to the common cold, often caused by rhinoviruses. In the options, "coryza" is an informal term for cold symptoms.
3. The flu	Influenza	The flu is caused by the influenza virus.
4. German measles	Rubella	German measles is the informal name for rubella.
5. Hay fever	Allergic rhinitis	Hay fever is an allergic reaction causing sneezing and runny nose.
6. Measles	Rubeola	Measles is caused by the rubeola virus.
7. Mumps	Mumps	Mumps is caused by the mumps virus (commonly called mumps).
8. Whooping cough	Pertussis	Whooping cough is caused by Bordetella pertussis bacteria.

Note: The example "Chickenpox is the same as allergic rhinitis" is incorrect, so the correct match is:

• Chickenpox — Varicella
• The cold — Coryza
• The flu — Influenza
• German measles — Rubella
• Hay fever — Allergic rhinitis
• Measles — Rubeola
• Mumps — Mumps
• Whooping cough — Pertussis

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Exercise 2: Completing doctor-patient conversations with informal illness names

Let's analyze each conversation and fill in the disease name based on the symptoms and clues.

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Conversation 1:

Patient: "My eyes and my nose are running all the time."
Doctor: "Umm, yes I do." (Fever present later)
Time of onset: "At the beginning of July."

Possible illness:
The symptoms suggest a cold or coryza, which features nose and eye running, sometimes with mild fever.

Answer: Common cold (coryza)

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Conversation 2:

Patient: "He's got a rash and swelling in his armpits."
Doctor: "In her throat." (Mentioned pain, fever)
Possible illness:
Swelling in the armpits and rash points to mumps.

Answer: Mumps

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Conversation 3:

Patient: "I've got this terrible cough" and "I make a noise when I try to breathe."
Question: "Are they experiencing any itching?"
Symptoms: Cough, noise breathing, possibly with spots or rash, but more characteristic of whooping cough (pertussis).

Answer: Pertussis

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Conversation 4:

Patient: "I feel terrible."
Symptoms: Bad cold, cough, sore throat, fever.
Answer: Common cold (coryza)

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Conversation 5:

Patient: "Do you have a fever?"
Patient replies: "Umm, yes I do."
Time of onset: "Beginning of July."
Symptoms: cough and cold.

Answer: Common cold (coryza)

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Conversation 6:

Patient: "It's the twins. They're covered in these dreadful red spots."
Question: "Are they experiencing any itching?"
Symptoms: red spots, itching, possibly spots after a cough or cold.
Likely Disease: Measles or rubella — but since spots are described as dreadful, probably measles (rubeola).

Answer: Measles (rubeola)

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Summary:

Conversation	Disease name (informal)
1	Common cold (coryza)
2	Mumps
3	Pertussis (whooping cough)
4	Common cold (coryza)
5	Common cold (coryza)
6	Rubeola (measles)

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If you'd like, I can prepare a summarized answer or explain any part in more detail!