Xercise 1. Many illnesses also have informal names. Match the informal and formal names listed below. The first one has been done for you as an example. INFORMALFORMAL 1. Chickenpox is the same as allergic rhinitis 2. A cold is the same as infectious parotitis 3. The flu is the same as coryza 4. German measles is the same as influenza 5. Hay fever is the same asrubella 6. Measles is the same asrubeola 7. Mumps is the same aspertussis 8. Whooping cough is the same as varicella Exercise 2. Complete these six conversations between doctors and patients by writing in the name of the illness. Use the informal terms from the table above. 1. What seems to be the trouble? 4. How are you today? My eyes and my nose are running all the Oh, not very well. I've got a cough and a time. terrible cold. I feel terrible. Do you have a fever? Umm, yes I do. When did this begin? At the beginning of July. It's probably a touch of …………………… It's probably just …………………………… 5. What's the problem? It's my daughter. She's got a fever and this 2. What's the problem? It's my son. He's got a rash and swelling in swelling. his armpits. Where's the swelling? In her throat. Does he have a fever? Yes. It could be…………………………………… Hmm. He may have……………………… 6. So, what can I do for you? It's the twins. They're covered in these 3. How are you feeling? I've got this terrible cough. dreadful red spots. Mm-hmm. Are they experiencing any itching? And after I cough I make a noise when I try Yes, they are. to breathe. It may be…………………………………… Sounds like ………………………………… решение на английском

Certainly! Here is a detailed solution with explanations for both exercises. --- ### Exercise 1: Matching informal and formal names of illnesses The task is to match informal names from the left with their corresponding formal medical terms listed on the right. Given example: - Chickenpox — **rubeola** (This is incorrect; actually, chickenpox is **varicella** and rubeola is **measles**) Let's clarify each pair: | Informal Name | Formal Name | Explanation | |----------------------------|----------------------|----------------------------------------------------------| | 1. Chickenpox | **Varicella** | Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus. | | 2. A cold | **Common cold** (not listed; closest formal term is **rhinorrhea** or **coryza**) | "A cold" usually refers to the common cold, often caused by rhinoviruses. In the options, "coryza" is an informal term for cold symptoms. | | 3. The flu | **Influenza** | The flu is caused by the influenza virus. | | 4. German measles | **Rubella** | German measles is the informal name for rubella. | | 5. Hay fever | **Allergic rhinitis** | Hay fever is an allergic reaction causing sneezing and runny nose. | | 6. Measles | **Rubeola** | Measles is caused by the rubeola virus. | | 7. Mumps | **Mumps** | Mumps is caused by the mumps virus (commonly called mumps). | | 8. Whooping cough | **Pertussis** | Whooping cough is caused by Bordetella pertussis bacteria. | **Note:** The example "Chickenpox is the same as allergic rhinitis" is incorrect, so the correct match is: - **Chickenpox** — **Varicella** - **The cold** — **Coryza** - **The flu** — **Influenza** - **German measles** — **Rubella** - **Hay fever** — **Allergic rhinitis** - **Measles** — **Rubeola** - **Mumps** — **Mumps** - **Whooping cough** — **Pertussis** --- ### Exercise 2: Completing doctor-patient conversations with informal illness names Let's analyze each conversation and fill in the disease name based on the symptoms and clues. --- #### Conversation 1: **Patient:** "My eyes and my nose are running all the time." **Doctor:** "Umm, yes I do." (Fever present later) **Time of onset:** "At the beginning of July." **Possible illness:** The symptoms suggest a **cold** or **coryza**, which features nose and eye running, sometimes with mild fever. **Answer:** **Common cold (coryza)** --- #### Conversation 2: **Patient:** "He's got a rash and swelling in his armpits." **Doctor:** "In her throat." (Mentioned pain, fever) **Possible illness:** Swelling in the armpits and rash points to **mumps**. **Answer:** **Mumps** --- #### Conversation 3: **Patient:** "I've got this terrible cough" and "I make a noise when I try to breathe." **Question:** "Are they experiencing any itching?" **Symptoms:** Cough, noise breathing, possibly with spots or rash, but more characteristic of **whooping cough (pertussis)**. **Answer:** **Pertussis** --- #### Conversation 4: **Patient:** "I feel terrible." **Symptoms:** Bad cold, cough, sore throat, fever. **Answer:** **Common cold (coryza)** --- #### Conversation 5: **Patient:** "Do you have a fever?" **Patient replies:** "Umm, yes I do." **Time of onset:** "Beginning of July." **Symptoms:** cough and cold. **Answer:** **Common cold (coryza)** --- #### Conversation 6: **Patient:** "It's the twins. They're covered in these dreadful red spots." **Question:** "Are they experiencing any itching?" **Symptoms:** red spots, itching, possibly spots after a cough or cold. **Likely Disease:** **Measles** or **rubella** — but since spots are described as dreadful, probably **measles (rubeola)**. **Answer:** **Measles (rubeola)** --- ### Summary: | Conversation | Disease name (informal) | |----------------|------------------------| | 1 | Common cold (coryza) | | 2 | Mumps | | 3 | Pertussis (whooping cough) | | 4 | Common cold (coryza) | | 5 | Common cold (coryza) | | 6 | Rubeola (measles) | --- If you'd like, I can prepare a summarized answer or explain any part in more detail!