Составь пересказ на Английском кратко на 8 предложений из каждой цифры по предложению AREAS OF LAW (1) Every country has its own legal system and its own set of laws that are…

Составь пересказ на Английском кратко на 8 предложений из каждой цифры по предложению AREAS OF LAW (1) Every country has its own legal system and its own set of laws that are called national (domestic) law. National law includes not only law at the national level, but law at the state, regional or local levels. For example, the USA has federal laws and state laws as well. (2) International law regulates relations between govern- ments and also between private citizens of one country and those of another. States agree to obey international law by being members of a great international organization such as the United Nations, or by entering into treaties with one another. (3) Many countries make an important distinction between civil (or private) and public law. Civil law concerns disputes among citizens within a country, and public law concerns dis- putes between subjects of law (citizens, companies) and the state.In civil law there is the attempt to right a wrong, honour an agreement, or settle a dispute. The main categories of English civil law are: law of contract, law of tort, law of trust, probate law, company law, employment law, land law, family law, intellectual property law and others. (4) The main categories of public law are criminal law, con- stitutional law and administrative law. (5) Criminal law deals with wrongs (crimes) which harm the well-being of society, even when they are committed a crime against an individual. The main aim of criminal law is to deter other people from committing similar wrongs. (6) Constitutional law states the citizen’s rights and duties. It also regulates the relationships between different branches of the state, such as the executive, the legislative and the judiciary ones. Constitutional law is usually found in the Constitution of the country. However, in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, due to historical and political reasons the Constitution does not exist in one written document. The UK has an unwritten constitution — the constitution of this state is usually found in statutes such as Magna Carta, Bill of Rights and others. (7) Administrative law is enforced by the executive branch of the government rather than the legislative and the judiciary branches. It regulates international trade, taxation, environment protection, manufacturing. (8) Criminal and civil procedures are different. Criminal actions are nearly always started by the state. Civil actions, on the other hand, are usually started by individuals. The party bringing a criminal action (that is in most cases the state) is called the prosecution. The party bringing a civil action is called the claimant (US plaintiff). The party accused in court of a crime or a civil offence is called the defendant in both kinds of actions.