Тест на тему conditionals

Ниже представлен тест по теме conditionals для 10 класса. Тип вопросов: открытые. В конце — эталонные ответы. Обратите внимание, что в английском языке существует множество допустимых вариантов; в ключе приведены примеры одним из корректных вариантов.

Инструкция для учителя

• Формат: 25 открытых вопросов.
• Каждому вопросу присваивается 1 балл.
• В ответах допускаются вариативные формулировки, главное — правильная структура условного предложения и корректная грамматика.
• Включены как задания на создание предложений, так и задания на преобразование и объяснение.

Тест

1. Write a true zero conditional sentence about a general fact.
2. Write another zero conditional sentence about a fact of everyday life.
3. Write a first conditional sentence about a future possibility.
4. Write a first conditional sentence in a negative form.
5. Write a first conditional sentence about something you will do if you have time tomorrow.
6. Write a second conditional sentence describing a dream scenario.
7. Write a second conditional sentence using a more formal form with "were to".
8. Write a third conditional sentence about missing a chance in the past.
9. Write a third conditional sentence about forgetting to bring something and getting wet.
10. Write a mixed conditional sentence with a past condition and a present result.
11. Write a mixed conditional sentence with a present condition and a past result.
12. Rewrite the sentence below using inversion: If I were rich, I would travel the world.
13. Rewrite the sentence below using inversion: If you should need help, call me.
14. Write a sentence with "unless" expressing a conditional meaning.
15. Write a sentence with "as long as" expressing a conditional meaning.
16. Write a sentence with "in case" expressing a conditional meaning.
17. Write a sentence beginning with "If only" to express a wish.
18. Write a sentence starting with "Suppose" to present a hypothetical situation.
19. Write a sentence with "Even if" expressing a concession in a conditional sense.
20. Transform the following sentence into the third conditional: She didn't study enough, and she failed the test.
21. Write a short dialogue (6–8 lines) between two friends that uses at least three different conditional forms.
22. Explain briefly the difference between zero, first, second, and third conditionals and give one example of each.
23. Transform the sentence into the second conditional: "If she studies, she passes."
24. Transform the sentence into the third conditional: "She forgot her umbrella and got wet."
25. Write a short paragraph (6–8 sentences) about a personal experience that includes at least two different conditionals.

Эталонные ответы (примерные варианты)

1. If you heat water to 100°C, it boils. (Zero conditional; общее научное утверждение)
2. If you drop a ball, it falls.
3. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.
4. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we won’t go to the park.
5. If I finish my homework, I will watch a movie tonight.
6. If I were famous, I would help more people.
7. If I were to move abroad, I would learn the language quickly.
8. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
9. If she had invited me, I would have gone to the party.
10. If I had studied harder last year, I would be at a better university now.
11. If I were more careful now, I wouldn’t have broken the vase yesterday.
12. Were I rich, I would travel around the world.
13. Should you need help, call me.
14. I won’t go unless you come.
15. You can stay as long as you follow the rules.
16. Take an umbrella in case it rains.
17. If only I had more time, I would read more.
18. Suppose you won a prize, what would you do?
19. Even if I study hard, I might still fail.
20. If she had studied, she wouldn’t have failed.
21. Пример диалога: A: If I forget my lines, what should I do? B: If you forget your lines, you could improvise, and if you practice, you will do better tomorrow. (Использовано как минимум три формы: present simple, would, could)
22. Zero conditional: expresses general truth (If you heat ice, it melts). First conditional: expresses real future possibility (If it rains, we will stay home). Second conditional: hypothetical present (If I were you, I would study more). Third conditional: hypothetical past (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
23. If she studied hard, she would pass. (Second conditional; изменение из present simple → past simple в придаточном и would + base verb)
24. If she had remembered her umbrella, she wouldn’t have gotten wet. (Third conditional)
25. Пример абзаца: Last summer I volunteered at a local library. If I had not volunteered, I wouldn’t have met so many kind people. I helped visitors find books, and if someone asked for advice, I would give them a quick, friendly answer. If I finished my tasks early, I would read English articles to practice. I know that if I study regularly, I will improve my English. Even on tiring days, helping others made me feel useful.

Если требуется, могу адаптировать тест под конкретные учебники вашего учителя, добавить шкалу оценивания или перевести задания и ответы на русский, чтобы учителю было удобно проверять. Также можно заменить некоторые задания на более близкие к реальным примерам из школьной жизни.