Задание №78860 ЕГЭ Английскому языку

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                                                    History of Murmansk

   Located on the coast of the cold Barents Sea, Murmansk serves today as the main "northern gateway" of Russia. It is t h e largest city in the world located above the Arctic Circle. Today more than 282,000 people live there. Life in the local harsh climate is not at all easy, A___________________.
   Before Murmansk appeared on the map of Russia in the early 20th century, Arkhangelsk, B ________________, played the role of the country's main northern port since the 16th century. The need for a frost-free port in the north appeared during World War I, As a result of the enemy's actions on the Baltic and the Black Sea, routes with Western Europe were cut. It was then C____________________ to the north.
    A sea port and the settlement Semenovsky was founded in 1915 on the coast
of the Barents Sea, D_______________. On October 4 , 1916, the solemn ceremony of laying the foundation stone of the church took place. Since that date the city, E___________________, leads its history. It was the last city founded in the Russian Empire, Six months later Romanov-on-Murman became known as Murmansk.

During its short history, the last city founded in the Russian Empire witnessed a lot of turbulent events. During the Civil War, Murmansk became one of the main centres of the White movement. In 1941, the already sprawling city was again
in the epicentre of military action. The enemy troops tried to take it, but were defeated. For the rest of the war, Murmansk served F  __________________ from other Allied nations. Murmansk was given the honorary title of a Hero City on May 6, 1985.

I. that the eyes of the Russian emperor turned
2. known since the ancient times as "Murman"
3. as a scientific research centre of marine navigation
4. which was named in honour of Emperor Nicholas I
5. which was founded on the White Sea coast in 1584
6. since the summer temperature rarely rises above 16° C

7. as a transit point for supplies entering the Soviet Union