14cos2𝑥 + sin 2𝑥 = 6.
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12 января 2025 19:01
To solve the equation ( 14 \cos(2x) + \sin(2x) = 6 ), we will first rewrite it in terms of a single trigonometric function or use a substitution.
Rearranging the Equation: Move all terms to one side: [ 14 \cos(2x) + \sin(2x) - 6 = 0 ]
Using a substitution: Let ( y = \cos(2x) ). Then, ( \sin(2x) = \sqrt{1 - y^2} ) (using the Pythagorean identity).
Substitute this into the equation: [ 14y + \sqrt{1 - y^2} - 6 = 0 ] Rearranging gives: [ \sqrt{1 - y^2} = 6 - 14y ] Now, square both sides to eliminate the square root (note that squaring both sides can introduce extraneous solutions, so we need to check our solutions at the end): [ 1 - y^2 = (6 - 14y)^2 ] Expanding the right side: [ 1 - y^2 = 36 - 168y + 196y^2 ] Moving all terms to one side: [ 1 - 36 + 168y - 196y^2 - y^2 = 0 ] Combining like terms: [ -197y^2 + 168y - 35 = 0 ] Rearranging gives: [ 197y^2 - 168y + 35 = 0 ]
Using the Quadratic Formula: Now we will solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula ( y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} ), where ( a = 197 ), ( b = -168 ), and ( c = 35 ): [ y = \frac{168 \pm \sqrt{(-168)^2 - 4 \cdot 197 \cdot 35}}{2 \cdot 197} ] Calculating the discriminant: [ (-168)^2 = 28224 ] [ 4 \cdot 197 \cdot 35 = 27640 ] [ 28224 - 27640 = 584 ] Continuing with the solution: [ y = \frac{168 \pm \sqrt{584}}{394} ] Simplifying (\sqrt{584}): [ \sqrt{584} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 146} = 2\sqrt{146} ] Thus: [ y = \frac{168 \pm 2\sqrt{146}}{394} = \frac{84 \pm \sqrt{146}}{197} ]
Determining the values of (y): We have two possible (y) values: [ y_1 = \frac{84 + \sqrt{146}}{197} ] [ y_2 = \frac{84 - \sqrt{146}}{197} ]
Checking if the values satisfy (-1 \leq y \leq 1): Calculate (y_1) and (y_2) approximately: [ \sqrt{146} \approx 12.083 ] [ y_1 \approx \frac{84 + 12.083}{197} \approx \frac{96.083}{197} \approx 0.488 ] [ y_2 \approx \frac{84 - 12.083}{197} \approx \frac{71.917}{197} \approx 0.364 ]
Both (y_1) and (y_2) are between -1 and 1, so they are valid solutions for ( \cos(2x) ).
- Finding (x): Solve for (2x): [ 2x = \cos^{-1}(y_1) \quad \text{and} \quad 2x = \cos^{-1}(y_2) ] So: [ x = \frac{1}{2} \cos^{-1}(y_1) + k\pi \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{1}{2} \cos^{-1}(y_2) + k\pi ] where (k) is any integer.
Make sure to check all conditions and values as necessary!
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