√x -20≤x-2
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20 января 2025 15:50
To solve the inequality (\sqrt{x} - 20 \leq x - 2), we will first isolate the square root term.
Start by rearranging the inequality: [ \sqrt{x} \leq x - 2 + 20 ] Simplifying this gives: [ \sqrt{x} \leq x + 18 ]
Next, we will square both sides to eliminate the square root. Remember that when we square both sides, we need to be cautious about the domains and possible extraneous solutions: [ (\sqrt{x})^2 \leq (x + 18)^2 ] This simplifies to: [ x \leq x^2 + 36x + 324 ] Rearranging this gives: [ 0 \leq x^2 + 35x + 324 ] or [ x^2 + 35x + 324 \geq 0 ]
Now, we can find the roots of the quadratic equation (x^2 + 35x + 324 = 0) using the quadratic formula: [ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} ] Here, (a = 1), (b = 35), and (c = 324): [ b^2 - 4ac = 35^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 324 = 1225 - 1296 = -71 ]
Since the discriminant is negative ((-71)), this quadratic does not have real roots. This means (x^2 + 35x + 324) is always positive (because the parabola opens upwards), which implies: [ x^2 + 35x + 324 \geq 0 \text{ for all } x. ]
However, we also need to consider the domain of the original inequality. The term (\sqrt{x}) requires (x \geq 0).
Thus, combining these observations, our solution is: [ x \geq 0 ]
In conclusion, the solution to the inequality (\sqrt{x} - 20 \leq x - 2) is: [ x \geq 0 ]
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