To multiply the fractions \( \frac{2}{9} \) and \( 1 \frac{1}{16} \), we first need to convert \( 1 \frac{1}{16} \) into an improper fraction.
Convert \( 1 \frac{1}{16} \):
- \( 1 \times 16 + 1 = 16 + 1 = 17 \)
- So, \( 1 \frac{1}{16} = \frac{17}{16} \).
Now, we can multiply the two fractions: \[ \frac{2}{9} \times \frac{17}{16} = \frac{2 \times 17}{9 \times 16} = \frac{34}{144} \]
Now, we can simplify \( \frac{34}{144} \):
- The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 34 and 144 is 2.
- Therefore, divide both the numerator and the denominator by 2: \[ \frac{34 \div 2}{144 \div 2} = \frac{17}{72} \]
The final result is: \[ \frac{17}{72} \]