7^-|x-3|*log2(6x-x^2-7)>=1
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24 января 2025 16:19
To solve the inequality ( 7^{-|x-3|} \cdot \log_2(6x - x^2 - 7) \geq 1 ), we will break it down step by step.
Step 1: Analyze the logarithm
First, we need to find the domain for the logarithm ( \log_2(6x - x^2 - 7) ). The expression inside the logarithm must be positive:
[ 6x - x^2 - 7 > 0 ]
Rearranging gives:
[ -x^2 + 6x - 7 > 0 ]
We can factor this quadratic:
[ -(x^2 - 6x + 7) > 0 \implies x^2 - 6x + 7 < 0 ]
We can find the roots of the equation ( x^2 - 6x + 7 = 0 ) using the quadratic formula:
[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{36 - 28}}{2} = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{8}}{2} = \frac{6 \pm 2\sqrt{2}}{2} = 3 \pm \sqrt{2} ]
The roots are ( 3 + \sqrt{2} ) and ( 3 - \sqrt{2} ). The quadratic opens upwards (as the coefficient of ( x^2 ) is positive), so it is negative between its roots:
[ 3 - \sqrt{2} < x < 3 + \sqrt{2} ]
Step 2: Rewrite the inequality
Now we can rewrite the original inequality based on the domain found. The inequality we need to solve is:
[ 7^{-|x-3|} \cdot \log_2(6x - x^2 - 7) \geq 1 ]
This can be rewritten as:
[ \log_2(6x - x^2 - 7) \geq \frac{1}{7^{-|x-3|}} ]
Step 3: Define the critical points
Next, we find the critical value for which ( \log_2(6x - x^2 - 7) ) equals ( 1 ):
[ 6x - x^2 - 7 = 2^1 \implies 6x - x^2 - 7 = 2 ]
Rearranging:
[ -x^2 + 6x - 9 = 0 ]
Using the quadratic formula:
[ x = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{36 - 36}}{-1} = \frac{6 \pm 0}{1} = 6 ]
Step 4: Evaluate ( x = 6 )
Evaluate ( f(x) = 6x - x^2 - 7 ) at ( x = 6 ):
[ f(6) = 6(6) - 6^2 - 7 = 36 - 36 - 7 = -7 \quad \text{(not in the domain)} ]
Now we can test the intervals created by our critical points ( 3 - \sqrt{2} ) and ( 3 + \sqrt{2} ).
Step 5: Test intervals
- Interval ( (3 - \sqrt{2}, 3 + \sqrt{2}) ):
Choose a point, e.g. ( x = 3 ):
[ \log_2(6(3) - 3^2 - 7) = \log_2(18 - 9 - 7) = \log_2(2) = 1 ]
So at ( x = 3 ), ( 7^{-|x-3|} \cdot 1 \geq 1 ) holds.
Testing values in the range of the logarithm will require evaluating ( 7^{-|x-3|} ), which will vary by how far ( x ) is from 3.
Conclusion
The inequality thus holds in:
[ (3 - \sqrt{2}, 3 + \sqrt{2}) ]
This is the solution to the given inequality. Always check at the boundaries for inclusion or exclusion.
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