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The Everglades is one of the American national parks situated in
Florida. The tropical wilderness of the Everglades is a fragile habitat
It has been under protection for almost 90 years and is a World Heritage
Site as well as being a national park. 750 different species live on the site.
36 of which are threatened. The animals in the Everglades are of crucial
importance to its survival. Thousands of years ago, tropical plant seeds
were dispersed by migrating birds. The Everglades saw an explosion of
biodiversity as new vegetation burst through the rich soil. Almost
1,000 plant species grow in the park today, and more than a million people
trek out to see the Everglades every year.
All of what is now Florida was once attached to Africa, but it migrated
west over millions of years of continental drift. The hunk of limestone that
makes up the peninsula was under water until around 125,000 years ago.
Shells, sand and animal remains were deposited over decades, and created
a flat, porous landscape that had the potential to hold a lot of water.
Evidence suggests that the land has been flooded for at least 5,000 years.
All of the moisture in the ecosystem quenches the thirst of animals and
plant life through river flow and frequent thunderstorms.
The Everglades is best explored from the water. Go on a guided boat
tour or rent your own watercraft for an unforgettable experience. Visitors
will find themselves surrounded by wading birds and enormous alligators.
Take care to steer clear of the giant reptiles, as they have powerful bites and
strong, agile tails that can shatter bones.
Certified scuba divers can go underwater where the park meets the ocean.
Here mangrove swamps are nurseries for a whole host of animals- sharks
and other oceanic fish swim upstream to have their babies in the safety of
inland channels. The young animals practise the skills they will rely upon
later in life before rejoining the open sea. Florida's coast boasts more than 40 types of coral and 600 species of reef fish, but divers should be
wwar of marine There is a network of predators. roads that run through h.ch the the Everglades, enabling
visitors to reach the far corners of the park on foot. Hiking trails weave
through the dry areas, along wvith wvaterside boardwalks for people to
explore. Arachnophobes should watch out for occupied Spiderwebs
stretching across the Path by the water's edge. And some coastal trails
require hikers to paddle through submerged stretches, So be prepared
tog get your feet wet.
Pythons living in the park are not an urban legend.
Thousands
of super-sized Burmese pythons occupy the Everglades after escaping
or being released from captivity This problem has been ongoing since
the 1970s when hundreds of thousands of non-native snakes were
imported for the pet trade. They are generalist fceders and will kill
anything small enough to swallow. As Burmese pythons are some of the
largest snakes on Earth, there is little that is not on the menu. Thankfully
these foreign invaders do not pose much threat to humans in the park,
In spite of all the media attention, you are unlikely to see a python during
your visit. Visitors are at greater risk of being struck by lightning than
suffering a fatal snake attack.
13
The Everglades is the largest national park in the USA
3) Not stated
2) False
1) True
14
In ancient times the territory of the park was covered with water.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
15
The best way to see the park is on foot.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
16
Visitors cannot see any wildlife during the tour.
2) False
1) True
3) Not stated
17
You should be ready to get wet and see spiders in the park.
2) False
3) Not stated
1) True
18
Now there are sixty thousand pythons in the Everglades.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
19
Pythons in the park are not dangerous to humans
2) False
1) True
3) Not stated