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Тест на тему лексика природные катаклизмы

28 февраля 2025 06:52

{Другой предмет}
8 Класс

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Тест по английскому языку: Лексика природные катаклизмы

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Вопросы

  1. What is a sudden, violent shaking of the ground called?

    • a) Tsunami
    • b) Earthquake
    • c) Volcano
    • d) Flood
  2. A large mass of snow or ice that falls down a mountainside is known as:

    • a) Avalanche
    • b) Landslide
    • c) Drought
    • d) Storm
  3. Which disaster is caused by excessive rainfall?

    • a) Tornado
    • b) Flood
    • c) Hurricane
    • d) Earthquake
  4. A rotating column of air in contact with the ground is called a:

    • a) Cyclone
    • b) Tornado
    • c) Typhoon
    • d) Blizzard
  5. What do we call a long period of abnormally low rainfall?

    • a) Flood
    • b) Drought
    • c) Storm
    • d) Tsunami
  6. Which of the following is NOT a natural disaster?

    • a) Forest fire
    • b) Earthquake
    • c) Technological accident
    • d) Hurricane
  7. A sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves is known as:

    • a) Eruption
    • b) Quake
    • c) Flood
    • d) Tsunami
  8. A huge wave caused by an underwater earthquake is called:

    • a) Tsunami
    • b) Avalanche
    • c) Landslide
    • d) Cyclone
  9. Strong winds and heavy rains characterize which natural disaster?

    • a) Drought
    • b) Hurricane
    • c) Earthquake
    • d) Tsunami
  10. What natural disaster occurs when volcanic materials are expelled into the air?

    • a) Earthquake
    • b) Eruption
    • c) Flood
    • d) Drought
  11. A natural disaster that can result from a heavy rain causing the ground to give way is known as:

    • a) Avalanche
    • b) Landslide
    • c) Earthquake
    • d) Tsunami
  12. What type of disaster does the term "flood" refer to?

    • a) Massive rainfall
    • b) High winds
    • c) Earth movement
    • d) Cold weather
  13. Which of the following describes a sudden and intense storm?

    • a) Drizzle
    • b) Gale
    • c) Cyclone
    • d) Calm
  14. What is the main cause of a drought?

    • a) Excessive rainfall
    • b) High winds
    • c) Lack of rainfall
    • d) Earth movement
  15. A disaster characterized by a rapid flow of mud is known as:

    • a) Mudslide
    • b) Avalanche
    • c) Flood
    • d) Tsunami
  16. What type of natural disaster is typically caused by tectonic plate movements?

    • a) Hurricane
    • b) Earthquake
    • c) Drought
    • d) Flood
  17. What do we call a violent, rotating storm that forms over the ocean?

    • a) Tornado
    • b) Hurricane
    • c) Tsunami
    • d) Earthquake
  18. A disaster that can cause severe damage to buildings and infrastructure often occurs during:

    • a) Drought
    • b) Earthquake
    • c) Tsunami
    • d) Hurricane
  19. What type of disaster is characterized by high temperatures and little to no precipitation?

    • a) Hurricane
    • b) Flood
    • c) Drought
    • d) Landslide
  20. The term "seismic activity" relates to which natural disaster?

    • a) Flooding
    • b) Tornadoes
    • c) Earthquakes
    • d) Storms
  21. A large-scale outbreak of fire that spreads rapidly through woodland or grassland is called a:

    • a) Drought
    • b) Tsunami
    • c) Wildfire
    • d) Earthquake
  22. What type of disaster involves the overflow of water onto land that is normally dry?

    • a) Landslide
    • b) Flood
    • c) Earthquake
    • d) Hurricane
  23. Severe weather characterized by rain, thunder, and lightning is called:

    • a) Tornado
    • b) Thunderstorm
    • c) Drought
    • d) Cyclone
  24. What classification of disaster involves a sudden volcanic explosion?

    • a) Earthquake
    • b) Fire
    • c) Eruption
    • d) Flood
  25. A natural disaster that can cause destruction by uprooting trees is:

    • a) Tornado
    • b) Drought
    • c) Earthquake
    • d) Tsunami
  26. What phenomenon results from the melting of glaciers and rising sea levels?

    • a) Flooding
    • b) Drought
    • c) Wildfires
    • d) Earthquake
  27. A rapid downhill movement of snow can result in:

    • a) Flood
    • b) Avalanche
    • c) Mudslide
    • d) Drought
  28. Which of the following is a consequence of climate change that can increase droughts?

    • a) Increased rainfall
    • b) Decreased temperatures
    • c) Rising temperatures
    • d) Additional storms
  29. What is a possible effect of a hurricane on coastal areas?

    • a) Tornado formation
    • b) Tsunami creation
    • c) Coastal flooding
    • d) All of the above
  30. Which natural disaster might leave a significant amount of sediment deposited in rivers?

    • a) Flood
    • b) Earthquake
    • c) Hurricane
    • d) Drought
  31. The measure of the intensity of an earthquake is called:

    • a) Richter scale
    • b) Celsius scale
    • c) Barometric scale
    • d) Wind scale
  32. What is the common term for a violent, rotating column of air that comes from clouds?

    • a) Cyclone
    • b) Hurricane
    • c) Tornado
    • d) Typhoon
  33. An earthquake can cause which of the following geological events?

    • a) Tsunami
    • b) Flood
    • c) Avalanche
    • d) Both a and c
  34. Which of the following is an expected consequence of an earthquake?

    • a) Landslides
    • b) Machine failure
    • c) Drought
    • d) Seasonal changes
  35. A natural disaster often associated with extensive rainfall and river overflow is:

    • a) Drought
    • b) Flood
    • c) Hurricane
    • d) Tornado
  36. What is a common response to prepare for tornadoes in a specific area?

    • a) Building wider houses
    • b) Installing hurricane shutters
    • c) Creating storm shelters
    • d) Planting trees
  37. Which event is likely to occur after an earthquake?

    • a) Flood
    • b) Drought
    • c) Tsunami
    • d) Eruption
  38. A natural disaster which can disrupt water supplies is called:

    • a) Drought
    • b) Avalanche
    • c) Tsunami
    • d) Flood
  39. Which of the following terms describes a severe decrease in the availability of water?

    • a) Flood
    • b) Avalanche
    • c) Drought
    • d) Earthquake
  40. A tropical cyclone that forms in the western Pacific is known as a:

    • a) Hurricane
    • b) Typhoon
    • c) Cyclone
    • d) Tornado

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