X2-25≤0
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09 января 2025 05:14
To solve the inequality (x^2 - 25 \leq 0), we can first rewrite it in factored form. Notice that (x^2 - 25) is a difference of squares:
[ x^2 - 25 = (x - 5)(x + 5) ]
So the inequality can be rewritten as:
[ (x - 5)(x + 5) \leq 0 ]
Next, we find the critical points by setting the expression equal to zero:
[ (x - 5)(x + 5) = 0 ]
This gives us the solutions:
[ x - 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 5 ] [ x + 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -5 ]
Now we have the critical points (x = -5) and (x = 5). These points divide the number line into three intervals:
- (x < -5)
- (-5 \leq x \leq 5)
- (x > 5)
We will test each interval to see where the product ((x - 5)(x + 5)) is less than or equal to zero.
Interval 1: (x < -5) (e.g., (x = -6)) ((x - 5)(x + 5) = (-6 - 5)(-6 + 5) = (-11)(-1) = 11) (positive)
Interval 2: (-5 \leq x \leq 5) (e.g., (x = 0)) ((x - 5)(x + 5) = (0 - 5)(0 + 5) = (-5)(5) = -25) (negative)
Interval 3: (x > 5) (e.g., (x = 6)) ((x - 5)(x + 5) = (6 - 5)(6 + 5) = (1)(11) = 11) (positive)
From the tests, we see that the product is negative in the interval ([-5, 5]) and zero at the endpoints. Therefore, the solution to the inequality (x^2 - 25 \leq 0) is:
[ \boxed{[-5, 5]} ]
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